{"id":662059,"date":"2018-12-23T08:00:47","date_gmt":"2018-12-23T15:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=662059"},"modified":"2018-12-24T09:33:01","modified_gmt":"2018-12-24T16:33:01","slug":"plans-for-a-border-wall-ignite-fight-between-church-and-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/12\/plans-for-a-border-wall-ignite-fight-between-church-and-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Plans for a border wall ignite fight between church and state"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_662069\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-662069\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/La_Lomita_Mission_Texas_3-771x564.jpg\" alt=\"Father Roy Snipes\" width=\"771\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/La_Lomita_Mission_Texas_3-771x564.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/La_Lomita_Mission_Texas_3-336x246.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/La_Lomita_Mission_Texas_3-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/La_Lomita_Mission_Texas_3-1170x856.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/La_Lomita_Mission_Texas_3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Teo Armus \/ the Texas Tribune<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Father Roy Snipes inside La Lomita in October. Snipes has become a fierce defender of the chapel that gave Mission its name.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>MISSION, Texas \u2014 In these parts, Father Roy Snipes is known as the \u201ccowboy priest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It\u2019s not a bad moniker for the 73-year-old clergyman, who wore a loose set of black clerical clothes as he wandered over with his two mutts on a recent afternoon to La Lomita, a historic adobe church on the banks of the Rio Grande.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Sitting on the pews inside the tiny white chapel, where he made his final vows to the church nearly four decades ago, Snipes took off his Stetson hat and let out a sigh.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cEverybody sees this as our mother church. It&#8217;s sacred in our memory,&#8221; he said. \u201cBut who knows \u2014 the spell could be broken. The atmosphere could be spoiled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That&#8217;s because the government is moving to expand border fencing here in Hidalgo County, casting a shadow over the future of the chapel and threatening to leave its fate in the hands of government bureaucrats in Washington.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article originally appeared in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2018\/12\/19\/church-and-state-fight-mission-texas-border-wall\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Texas Tribune<\/a>,\u00a0a nonpartisan, nonprofit media organization that informs Texans and engages with them about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Customs and Border Protection awarded contracts earlier this fall to construct several dozen miles of border barriers, including a six-mile stretch of concrete and steel fencing that will cut through a nearby state park and the National Butterfly Center.<\/p>\n<p>A spokesperson for the federal agency said that this stretch of the wall will only go south to Conway Road in Mission, about half a mile short of La Lomita.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But with federal authorities already trying to survey the land around the chapel, Snipes fears that they may try to permanently take over La Lomita and extend the wall on a levee road just north of it.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That would leave the chapel cut off from the rest of town, instead stuck between the barricade and the Rio Grande.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">And that means that Snipes, who still uses a flip phone and spends his free time steering a decades-old motorboat, has emerged as an unlikely player in a national fight that locally is pitting two of the region&#8217;s most influential forces \u2013 the Catholic church and the U.S. immigration apparatus \u2013 against each other.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Just before Thanksgiving, federal authorities moved to take control of about 67 acres around the chapel, arguing that they need \u201cimmediate possession\u201d of the land in order to investigate it for future use \u2014 including, perhaps, permanently seizing it to build the wall.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cTime is of the essence,\u201d government lawyers said in a Nov. 20 court filing.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But Snipes and his fellow clergy have so far resisted those efforts in court. It&#8217;s just one of several legal battles by religious groups in the area opposing the government&#8217;s attempts to beef up border security. An oratory and a local Catholic high school have both sought legal action to prevent the government from surveying plots of brush land on their properties.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The church argues the government doesn\u2019t have the proper authority to take over the land, but its main opposition is deeply rooted in religion. A wall would keep people from accessing the chapel to practice their faith and violate freedom of religion under the First Amendment, religious leaders said. And using their land to build the wall would go against Catholic values.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cThe Church is not angry with anybody, just interested in remaining who she is,\u201d said Bishop Daniel Flores, who leads the Catholic Diocese of Brownsville. \u201cA wall is not an intrinsic evil, but it is a prudential social disaster.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Snipes, whose beat-up van is covered in stickers that say \u201cno wall between amigos,\u201d said that his opposition to the wall is not so much about politics as it is about the gospel.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cOur message is \u2018come on in, we\u2019re trying to make you feel at home,\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cWalling out our neighbors on the south side is just as sacrilegious as keeping us from our sacred shrine.\u201d<cite><\/cite><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Federal authorities said in court filings that they want to use the land around La Lomita to \u201cconduct surveying, testing, and other investigative work\u201d over a 12-month period in order to plan for roads, fencing, vehicle barriers and cameras designed to help secure the border.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">To justify the taking, they cited President Donald Trump\u2019s February 2017 executive order to \u201cbuild the wall\u201d as well as a 2006 congressional mandate. They also argued that their activity would not keep parishioners from their regular activity inside the church.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A CBP spokesperson declined to comment because of ongoing litigation. And John A. Smith III, an assistant U.S. attorney representing the government, said that similar efforts to survey land along the border have met little opposition from ranchers and other private landowners.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But the church wants to keep authorities from even stepping onto the chapel grounds.<cite><\/cite><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cThis is the small fight before the big fight,\u201d said Daniel Garza, a Brownsville lawyer representing the diocese. \u201cMost people don\u2019t fight the little fight, but we don\u2019t believe in having anything related to a wall on our property, period.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\"><strong>&#8216;Respite and worship, accessible to all&#8217;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">La Lomita was first established as a halfway point for members of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a sect founded in the 1800s that focused on marginalized or remote communities, said Friar Bob Wright, a professor at the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio who has researched the group\u2019s presence in Texas.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Snipes calls the Oblates, who would ride around the area on horseback, the original &#8220;cowboy priests.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">After an original chapel on the land was destroyed in a flood, the current building was erected in 1899 and served as the headquarters for missionary activity in Hidalgo County. The town of Mission got its name and its emblem from the chapel.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cThe mission became a place of worship and local devotion,\u201d Wright said. \u201cIt\u2019s historical for the whole Middle Valley community, one of the earliest sites there, and for the religious community, too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">That importance has led the Oblate\u2019s leadership in Illinois to issue a strong rebuke against federal control over the chapel.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cIt has been and remains a true place of \u2018sanctuary\u2019 in every sense of that term \u2014 a place for safety, respite and worship, accessible to all, giving peace and security in human and spiritual form,\u201d the Very Rev. Louis Studer, the group\u2019s U.S. provincial, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Just one year of surveying and inspection could cause \u201csignificant damage\u201d to the park around the chapel, where parishioners regularly come to pray and host an annual mariachi mass, Garza said. The chapel has also been home to weddings, private confessions and the occasional retreat for priests in the Guadalupe parish.<\/p>\n<p>What might come after that could be more severe.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cYou\u2019d have the wall, and you\u2019d have this 150-foot enforcement zone basically right against the church,\u201d Garza said. \u201cThey\u2019d have to knock down some of the beautiful trees that have been there forever. You\u2019d go from a green area to a gravel road.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The church&#8217;s main legal argument in court rests on the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which Garza says requires authorities to demonstrate a \u201ccompelling interest\u201d to obstruct local Catholics from practicing their religion at La Lomita.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Snipes fears that even if authorities installed a gate to access the chapel if a wall is built nearby, parishioners would have to check in with Border Patrol every time they wanted to stop by.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cWhat happens to the altar boys who are all dark-eyed and dark-skinned?&#8221; he said. &#8220;Who goes down to the chapel to pray with papers?\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Devotion and cari\u00f1o<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Among La Lomita&#8217;s most devoted parishioners is 82-year-old Andrea Chavez Garza, who travels to the chapel nearly every day in spite of a crippling arthritis that has limited her mobility since birth.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Inside the peeling white walls of La Lomita, Chavez prays the rosary and recites sermons that she learned by heart as a toddler when her <em>abuela <\/em>would take her there to pray.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cIf I don\u2019t go to the chapel, the day\u2019s not complete,&#8221; she said. &#8220;That\u2019s how I was raised. So for them to get rid of this beautiful, historic space? Over my dead body.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">At times, those seeking out the chapel have been border-crossers themselves.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Snipes, the &#8220;cowboy priest,&#8221; said he found three Central American migrants hiding out in the chapel last fall. He snuck them bread and soup as they stayed inside.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He could have ignored their pleas for help. But it&#8217;s all part of his own mission, he said, to bring charity and humility back to the priesthood and carry on the Oblate tradition \u2014 the same force that compels him to stand against the wall, and in recent weeks, to lead mass at La Lomita every Friday before dawn to pray for the chapel&#8217;s protection.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;We&#8217;re obsessed with correctness instead of <em>cari\u00f1o<\/em>,&#8221; he said, using the Spanish word for affection. &#8220;And <em>cari\u00f1o <\/em>is what people are dying for.&#8221;<script src=\"https:\/\/dot.texastribune.org\/static\/dist\/dot.min.55eef7d282ec435600d1.js\" integrity=\"sha384-kWHbWWrJHsBy04\/FLYpSF8whX7iznTaWu7KCwxjA7qmPD3La29VFha61MJDfKQ+e\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-tt-canonical=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2018\/12\/19\/church-and-state-fight-mission-texas-border-wall\/\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Catholic Diocese of Brownsville is resisting the government&#8217;s efforts to take over the historic chapel that gave Mission its name.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":662069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[140,177],"class_list":["post-662059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-border-and-immigration","tag-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662059"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":662070,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662059\/revisions\/662070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/662069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}