{"id":658579,"date":"2018-12-19T07:00:43","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T14:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=658579"},"modified":"2018-12-19T10:59:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T17:59:55","slug":"priests-abused-people-in-native-villages-for-years-then-retired-on-college-campus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/12\/priests-abused-people-in-native-villages-for-years-then-retired-on-college-campus\/","title":{"rendered":"Priests abused people in Native villages for years, then retired on college campus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-658595\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jesuit-illo-v3-1200x640-771x411.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jesuit-illo-v3-1200x640-771x411.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jesuit-illo-v3-1200x640-336x179.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jesuit-illo-v3-1200x640-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jesuit-illo-v3-1200x640-1170x624.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/jesuit-illo-v3-1200x640.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/>On the surface, Father James Poole seemed like the cool priest in Nome, Alaska. He founded a Catholic mission radio station that broadcast his Jesuit sermons alongside contemporary pop hits. A 1978 <a href=\"https:\/\/people.com\/archive\/western-alaskas-hippest-dj-is-jim-poole-s-j-comin-at-ya-with-rocknroll-n-religion-vol-10-no-25\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story<\/a> in People magazine called Poole \u201cWestern Alaska\u2019s Hippest DJ \u2026 Comin\u2019 at Ya with Rock\u2019n\u2019Roll \u2019n\u2019 Religion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Behind the radio station\u2019s closed doors, Poole was a serial sexual predator. He abused at least 20 women and girls, according to court documents. At least one was 6 years old. One Alaska Native woman says he impregnated her when she was 16, then forced her to get an abortion and blame her father for raping her. Her father went to prison.<\/p>\n<p>Like so many other Catholic priests around the country, Poole\u2019s inappropriate conduct with young girls was well-known to his superiors. A Jesuit supervisor once warned a church official that Poole \u201chas a fixation on sex; an obsession; some sort of mental aberration that makes him see sex everywhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But the last chapter in his story reveals a new twist in the Catholic abuse scandal: Poole was sent to live out his retirement years on Gonzaga University\u2019s campus in Spokane, Washington.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This story was originally published by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/article\/these-priests-abused-in-native-villages-for-years-they-retired-on-gonzagas-campus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reveal<\/a>\u00a0from The Center for Investigative Reporting, a nonprofit news organization based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Learn more at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revealnews.org<\/a>\u00a0and subscribe to the Reveal podcast, produced with PRX, at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/podcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revealnews.org\/podcast<\/a>.\u00a0This story was produced in partnership with the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwnewsnetwork.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/www.nwnewsnetwork.org\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1544897988799000&amp;usg=AFQjCNEfaXxouZZBClSjrLEvog-tI8vDIw\">Northwest News Network<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>For more than three decades, Cardinal Bea House on Gonzaga\u2019s campus served as a retirement repository for at least 20 Jesuit priests accused of sexual misconduct that predominantly took place in small, isolated Alaska Native villages and on Indian reservations across the Northwest, an investigation by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwnewsnetwork.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northwest News Network<\/a> and Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting has found.<\/p>\n<p>A trove of internal Jesuit correspondence shows a longstanding pattern of Jesuit officials in the Oregon Province \u2014 an administrative area that included Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho and Alaska \u2014 privately acknowledging issues of inappropriate sexual behavior, but not releasing that information to the public, which avoided scandal and protected the perpetrators from prosecution.<\/p>\n<p>When abuse was discovered, the priests would be reassigned, sometimes to another Native community.<\/p>\n<p>Once the abusive priests reached retirement age, the Jesuits moved them to Cardinal Bea House on Gonzaga\u2019s campus or another Jesuit residence, to comfortably spend the rest of their lives in relative peace and safety. The university administration did not respond to requests for an interview to answer whether the administration or student body were aware of the presence of known sexual offenders on campus.<\/p>\n<p>The last known abusive priest was moved out of Cardinal Bea House in 2016, Jesuit records show.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_658597\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-658597\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Cardinal-Bea-House-1024x683-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"Cardinal Bea House\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Cardinal-Bea-House-1024x683-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Cardinal-Bea-House-1024x683-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Cardinal-Bea-House-1024x683-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Cardinal-Bea-House-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Emily Schwing \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Situated on Gonzaga\u2019s campus, between the university\u2019s business school and the St. Aloysius Rectory, Cardinal Bea House played host to at least 20 Jesuit priests accused of sexual abuse.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Father John Whitney, the former leader of the Oregon Province who ordered Poole to move into Cardinal Bea House, said the Jesuit order is obligated to provide for priests in retirement. He said it was the only facility in the province where past offenders like Poole, then in his 80s, could be contained effectively while also receiving necessary medical care.<\/p>\n<p>Poole resided at Cardinal Bea House from 2003 to 2015. If he had been allowed to live independently, without church oversight, he surely would have abused more people, even at his advanced age, Whitney said in an interview.<\/p>\n<p>The house, Whitney said, was \u201ca retirement community where he could be monitored.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In a pair of depositions in 2005, Whitney said he did not inform Gonzaga administrators or police in Spokane about Poole\u2019s history after moving him into Cardinal Bea House. A Spokane Police Department spokesperson said they had not received any reports, either from Gonzaga or the Jesuit order, about allegations against any residents of Cardinal Bea House.<\/p>\n<p>Non-abusing Jesuits also lived at Cardinal Bea House, but there were specific \u201csafety plans\u201d for abusers that banned sexually abusive priests from commingling with students. The Oregon Province would not release copies of the plans. While we learned of no reports of residents abusing Gonzaga students, the restrictions were not rigorously enforced.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In a deposition in one of the several lawsuits filed against him, Poole said he regularly went to the school library and basketball games. Poole said he met with a female student alone in the living room of Cardinal Bea House when she came to interview him for a report on Alaska. Student journalists and filmmakers in 2010 and 2011 were also permitted to interview residents, including Joseph Obersinner, who worked in Native communities in Montana, Washington and Idaho. He was <a href=\"http:\/\/diocesehelena.org\/4850-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accused<\/a> of sexual misconduct against a minor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe love being right in the middle of campus,\u201d Obersinner <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gonzagabulletin.com\/cardinal-bea-houses-former-jesuits\/article_83b05553-4eb8-54b0-a804-1a50c20ddc08.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told<\/a> the school\u2019s student newspaper. \u201cIt\u2019s a blessing to see the active energy and happiness of youth every day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cardinal Bea House is a modest low-rise brick building, with large windows in front and a small carport behind. It resembles an unremarkable office building, save for the white statue of an angel-winged saint standing guard over the front entrance. On a recent crisp autumn day, a prankster had slipped a hand-rolled cigarette between the statue\u2019s fingers.<\/p>\n<p>While the building <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gonzaga.edu\/-\/media\/Website\/Documents\/About\/Our-Campus-and-Location\/Maps-Directions\/campus-map-2018-2019.ashx?la=en&amp;hash=166CA39D883E41273BC06BF01937DCA7EC0B488B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appears<\/a> on campus maps and is listed in the campus directory, it\u2019s not officially part of the private Jesuit university. Cardinal Bea House is owned by the Jesuit order of the Catholic Church.<\/p>\n<p>Poole was joined at Cardinal Bea House by other priests whose abuse was known, often for years, by the Jesuit order.<\/p>\n<p>Father James Jacobson, sent there in the mid-2000s, was accused of sexual abuse by members of the Alaska Native community of Nelson Island. He claimed he never forced anyone to have sex, saying in a deposition that he had consensual sex with seven Native women. He admitted to fathering four children and using church funds to hire prostitutes in Anchorage and Fairbanks when he was principal of a Jesuit boarding school in Glennallen.<\/p>\n<p>Another priest, Henry Hargreaves, accused of sexually assaulting young boys, was sent to Cardinal Bea House by 2003, and subsequently allowed to lead prayer services in at least four Native American communities on two reservations in Washington state.<\/p>\n<p>The abusive Jesuits at Cardinal Bea House were part of the Oregon Province\u2019s outsized problem with sexual misconduct. The province had 92 Jesuits accused of sexual abuse, by far the most of any province in the country, according to data we compiled from church records, a database maintained by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">advocates<\/a> for sex abuse victims, and information released earlier this month by the Jesuits. In addition, about 80 percent of accused abusers worked in Native communities in the Oregon Province.<\/p>\n<p>Poole has been described as charismatic, outgoing and narcissistic, so he was perfectly suited for his role as the voice of KNOM, the radio station he founded in 1971. Elsie Boudreau, an Alaska Native, was a station volunteer and one of Poole\u2019s victims. From the time she was 10 until she was 16, she volunteered at KNOM.<\/p>\n<p>Boudreau said in an interview that when she was 11 or 12, during a Saturday music request show in which they were alone in the studio, Poole would kiss her on the lips and fondle her, something she didn\u2019t realize was wrong until she was much older. He also made her sit on his lap and lie on top of his body.<\/p>\n<p>For Boudreau, it was a slap in the face that Poole lived out his retirement comfortably until he died early this year. \u201cTo me, what that says is they are taken care of,\u201d Boudreau said. \u201cThey are protected by the Catholic Church, when the victims were never protected.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>The Jesuits\u2019 deep roots in Native communities<\/h3>\n<p>The Catholic Church was deeply embedded in the Native communities of Alaska and Indian reservations in the Northwest. In the early 1900s, the Jesuits had established a school and an orphanage in Elsie Boudreau\u2019s hometown, the predominantly Alaska Native community of St. Mary\u2019s in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta.<\/p>\n<p>Jesuits, officially called the Society of Jesus, are a Catholic religious order founded in the 1500s. While Jesuits can work in various roles from parish priests to teachers, the order is known for its academic and socially conscious bent. There are more than 100 Jesuit high schools, colleges and universities in North America.<\/p>\n<p>Jesuit priests were formidable figures in small Native villages, presiding over daily life from Mass to marriages, baptisms to burials; even teaching catechism lessons, where some of the abuse of the youngest victims took place. Boudreau said she viewed her Catholicism as more central to her identity than being Yup\u2019ik. That religious identity was shattered by her abuse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe whole premise behind the Catholic Church and their mission with the Native people, with indigenous people, was to strip them of their identity,\u201d Boudreau said. \u201cAnd so sexual abuse was one way. I think it\u2019s intentional when you have an institution that is aware of problem priests, perpetrator priests, and moves them to places where they believe that people are \u2018less than,\u2019 where they believed the people there would not speak out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 2002, two other abuse victims in Boudreau\u2019s community filed a lawsuit against the church. Learning of the suit from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/former-st-marys-altar-boys-suing-catholic-church\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news story<\/a>, Boudreau, then in her early 30s, had a shock of recognition. She, too, had suffered abuse, and no longer wanted to remain silent.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_658598\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-658598\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Elsie-Speaks-at-AFN-2-1024x683-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"Elsie Boudreau\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Elsie-Speaks-at-AFN-2-1024x683-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Elsie-Speaks-at-AFN-2-1024x683-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Elsie-Speaks-at-AFN-2-1024x683-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Elsie-Speaks-at-AFN-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Emily Schwing \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">After going public with her story of abuse, Elsie Boudreau (center) became an advocate for other survivors in Alaska Native communities through her nonprofit Arctic Winds Healing Winds.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Boudreau reported her abuse and was deeply unsatisfied with the response. The region\u2019s presiding bishop eventually invited her to a meeting, but Boudreau said he didn\u2019t seem to understand how the abuse had affected her life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was very clear he didn\u2019t care about what happened to me,\u201d Boudreau said. \u201cHe didn\u2019t acknowledge that little girl who was hurt and say, \u2018I\u2019m sorry this happened to you, what can I do?\u2019 Instead, I became a liability.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Yet, Jesuit leadership had known about James Poole\u2019s behavior for longer than Boudreau had been alive. In a 1960 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5280692-Jim-Poole-Letter-One-Obsessed-With-Sex.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> to a Jesuit official, local Jesuit leader Segundo Llorente fretted over Poole\u2019s conduct. Poole regularly had long, one-on-one conversations with young girls about sex, Llorente wrote. Llorente\u2019s letter speculated that Poole, \u201chas a fixation on sex; an obsession; some sort of mental aberration that makes him see sex everywhere. Some think that may be (sic) he is projecting outwardly what is eating him inwardly \u2026 he is deliberately placing himself at all times in dangerous situations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There might have been some personal insight in those words. The names of both Llorente and the Alaska church official with whom he was corresponding, Father Paul O\u2019Connor, appeared on a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news5\/2009_12_21_Kettler_ThirdAmendedReorganizationPlan\/Fairbanks_3_Ex_C_and_03_searchable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list<\/a> released by the Fairbanks Diocese in 2009 of priests accused of sexual misconduct.<\/p>\n<p>Despite Llorente\u2019s warning, Poole\u2019s abuse of minors and young women in Alaska went on for decades, according to attorneys who represented clients, as well as letters from church officials and other court documents. At least one victim accused him of rape.<\/p>\n<p>In another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5433853-James-Poole-Letter-Nip-This-in-the-Bud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> from 1986, which has not previously been made public, Bishop Michael Kaniecki of Fairbanks wrote to Archbishop Francis Thomas Hurley of Anchorage: \u201cHopefully, my letter will nip this mess in the bud. Tried to cover all bases, and yet not admit anything.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1988, Poole was removed from his position at KNOM after young women who had volunteered at the station wrote letters to the bishop in which they accused Poole of sexual misconduct.<\/p>\n<p>The following year, Father Frank Case, the head of the Oregon Province, endorsed Poole for a new position. Case is currently vice president at Gonzaga, an adviser to the school\u2019s president, and chaplain for the school\u2019s nationally ranked men\u2019s basketball team, the Bulldogs.<\/p>\n<p>He wrote a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5280703-Jim-Poole-Letter-Three-Very-Good-Standing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> to the Catholic chaplains association backing Poole\u2019s application to become a chaplain at St. Joseph Medical Center in Tacoma, Washington.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c(Poole) is a Jesuit priest in very good standing, and it is my strong expectation that he will serve in such a ministry in a manner that is both generous and effective,\u201d Case wrote. Poole got the job, working at the hospital until 2003.<\/p>\n<p>In a 2008 deposition, Case said he did not review Poole\u2019s personnel file before writing the letter because he had no indication of misconduct. In a statement through Gonzaga University\u2019s public relations office, Case said he did not have access to Poole\u2019s personnel file.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t until 1997, 37 years after Llorente\u2019s letter of caution, that church officials finally came to see their Poole problem as critical. That December, the bishop of Fairbanks sent a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5448949-Poole-1997-Letter-Pdf.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> to the head of the Oregon Province, at least the third provincial to deal with Poole\u2019s sexual misconduct. \u201cUnfortunately, more skeletons keep falling out of the closet \u2026 if we do not make a clean cut with Poole, it could jump up and bite us,\u201d he wrote, noting a potential whistleblower was threatening to publicly expose the extent of Poole\u2019s wrongdoings.<\/p>\n<p>The following year, the bishop sent another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5280710-Jim-Poole-Letter-Four-if-the-Wrong-Person-Hears.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> to the province head urging Poole\u2019s old sermons and ministerial messages be removed from the KNOM\u2019s airwaves entirely. \u201c(We could) end up with a public scandal and a possible law suit (sic),\u201d the letter reads. \u201cIt is my fear \u2026 that if the wrong person hears Jim\u2019s voice anywhere, it might just be the straw that breaks the camel\u2019s back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Those fears were prescient. In 2003, the same year Poole was forced to retire to Cardinal Bea House, Boudreau became the first person to sue Poole and the church and not withhold her name from the public.<\/p>\n<p>It was Boudreau\u2019s only avenue of redress since the statute of limitations had run out on prosecuting her claim in criminal court. At the time, Alaska had a five-year time frame for prosecuting sexual abuse of minors. She\u2019s one of over 300 Alaska Native victims of child sex abuse by clergy.<\/p>\n<p>In a deposition for the lawsuit, Poole admitted abusing Boudreau. He denied ever raping anyone. He justified his actions with Boudreau and other victims because they fell short of sexual intercourse. \u201cI thought I was bringing love into the life of other persons,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_658600\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-658600\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0802-1024x683-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"Gravestones\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0802-1024x683-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0802-1024x683-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0802-1024x683-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0802-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Emily Schwing \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gravestones at the Mount St. Michael cemetery in Spokane, Washington, where James Poole is buried amid 54 other Jesuits also accused of sexual abuse.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Boudreau\u2019s suit was settled in 2005 for $1 million. It was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news2007\/01_02\/2007_02_27_AP_JesuitsSued.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">followed<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news2006\/09_10\/2006_09_12_AP_AnotherWoman.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news\/2005_11_03_Demer_NewAbuse.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at least fi<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news\/2005_11_03_Demer_NewAbuse.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ve<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news2008\/03_04\/2008_03_03_Giago_SheSued.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news2013\/03_04\/2013_03_27_Gargas_WomanAlleges.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuits<\/a> specifically naming Poole and accusing him of widespread abuse.<\/p>\n<p>Hundreds of other suits followed, naming dozens of other sexually abusive priests active in the Oregon Province. The Jesuits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-catholics-abuse\/jesuits-to-pay-50-million-in-alaska-abuse-cases-idUSN1918914620071119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settled<\/a> all of this litigation for a reported <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattletimes.com\/seattle-news\/nw-jesuits-to-pay-166-million-to-abuse-victims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$166 million<\/a>, the costs of which forced the province to declare <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncronline.org\/news\/accountability\/jesuits-oregon-province-files-bankruptcy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bankruptcy<\/a> in 2009. It was the third-largest <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/settlements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement<\/a> in Catholic Church history.<\/p>\n<p>Stories like Poole\u2019s echo across Alaska Native communities. St. Mary\u2019s has just 500 residents, but at least 15 priests accused of sexual abuse were stationed there between 1927 and 1998. It was so pervasive that Boudreau says at least two of her seven siblings and two of her cousins were also sexually assaulted by Jesuit clergy.<\/p>\n<p>The names of religious and lay people accused of abuse who lived in Alaska at some point in their tenure with the church must be listed and published every year by the Fairbanks Diocese as part of the 2010 bankruptcy settlement. As of late October, the diocese <a href=\"http:\/\/dioceseoffairbanks.org\/joomla\/index.php\/safe-environment\/survivors-information\/list-of-perpetrators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">listed 46 people<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One man on the list is the aforementioned Father James Jacobson, accused of abuse in 1967 by members of the Alaska Native community of Nelson Island. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5280719-Jim-Jacobson-Letter-One-Very-Serious-Moral-Charges.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter<\/a> at the time, the Jesuit superior in Alaska, Jules Convert, said he wasn\u2019t sure of the veracity of the allegations against Jacobson because the people of Nelson Island \u201care not yet advanced enough to give impartial and true testimony.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jacobson was sent into retirement at Cardinal Bea House by 2005. Convert was also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/news2004_07_12\/2004_11_06_Smetzer_DioceseSued.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accused<\/a> of sexually abusing over a dozen young boys in Alaska.<\/p>\n<h3>\u2018I have to take responsibility for this\u2019<\/h3>\n<p>In 2002, John Whitney was <a href=\"https:\/\/catholicsentinel.org\/Content\/News\/Local\/Article\/Northwest-Jesuits-name-new-provincial\/2\/35\/6820\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">installed<\/a> as the leader of the Oregon Province. He had to deal with a flood of accusations against priests in the province, starting days after taking the position. It was a situation, he said, for which his prior training had not adequately prepared him.<\/p>\n<p>A year later, Elsie Boudreau filed her lawsuit, and Whitney took action against James Poole. He immediately <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/5513789-Whitney-to-Poole-Letter-2003.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ordered<\/a> Poole to stop celebrating Mass and sent him directly to Cardinal Bea House. \u201cYou are not to have any unsupervised contact with any minors nor are you to meet alone with any women,\u201d Whitney wrote.<\/p>\n<p>Whitney said Cardinal Bea House was the only place where Poole could be monitored, but Poole moved freely throughout campus and, at least on one occasion, met alone with a female student.<\/p>\n<p>Whitney told us in a recent interview that the order didn\u2019t contact the local police department because Poole, and other priests with accusations against them, had not been criminally charged.<\/p>\n<p>Gonzaga University wouldn\u2019t answer questions about whether top officials knew about abusive priests at Cardinal Bea House. University officials declined multiple requests for interviews over a six-week period. Several top university officials, however, held leadership roles in the Jesuits\u2019 Oregon Province as the sex abuse scandal unfolded.<\/p>\n<p>Now a self-described \u201csimple parish priest\u201d in Seattle, Whitney is still processing his role in the crisis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think some of the people deserved to be in jail,\u201d Whitney said. \u201cWe knew we couldn\u2019t put them in jail. I felt we had a responsibility to watch over them and that\u2019s what we tried to do. Now, were sometimes the jailers overly beneficent, overly kind? Maybe. I don\u2019t know. It\u2019s hard to be a jailer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whitney was candid about what he owed to survivors and their families. \u201cI have to take responsibility for this, personally. It can\u2019t be something that is delegated to someone else,\u201d he said. \u201cThey deserved to confront me.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_658601\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-658601\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0801-1024x683-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"James Poole\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0801-1024x683-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0801-1024x683-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0801-1024x683-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_0801-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Emily Schwing \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The marker for where James Poole\u2019s remains are inurned at Mount St. Michael in Spokane, Washington. Over the course of his life, Poole was accused of sexually abusing at least 20 women.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Asked if he thinks Poole is in hell, Whitney said he believes Poole is in a sort of purgatory. \u201cWhat I believe purgatory to be is that we all have to be purged of the things we hold onto,\u201d Whitney said. \u201cIn being purged of those things, we have to experience what we put others through.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whitney said the church needs to come to a public reckoning, an opening up of the archives to show it is serious about stamping out abuse. The recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.philly.com\/philly\/news\/catholic-church-clergy-sex-abuse-read-the-full-grand-jury-report-20180814.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grand jury report<\/a> out of Pennsylvania, which showed decades of abuse kept hidden from public view by the church, is work that should have been done by the church itself, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this month, Jesuits West, the new province created with the 2017 merger of the Oregon and California provinces, <a href=\"http:\/\/jesuitswest.org\/Assets\/Publications\/File\/JW_List_1207_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voluntarily<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/jesuitswest.org\/Assets\/Publications\/File\/JW_List_1207_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> released<\/a> the names of priests accused of sexual misconduct with minors or \u201cvulnerable adults.\u201d But the new list omits at least 13 priests previously accused publicly in lawsuits and bankruptcy documents.<\/p>\n<p>Tracey Primrose, a spokeswoman for Jesuits West, said more names could be added in the future after an external review due to be completed by spring, but did not explain the omissions.<\/p>\n<h3>The Jesuits have a new place to send abusers<\/h3>\n<p>There are no longer any known abusive priests at Cardinal Bea House. In the past couple of years, they have been relocated south to the Sacred Heart Jesuit Center in Los Gatos, California.<\/p>\n<p>Sacred Heart is a former training school, where some of the abusive priests began their preparation for Jesuit life decades ago. The facility is hidden behind a hilltop winery, which also used to be owned by the Jesuits and was used to produce Communion wine. The order stopped its wine production in 1986 and the winery is now operated by a secular company.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of the reshuffling, John Whitney said, was to place the priests in a more secure and isolated location. Since many of the offending Jesuits are older and declining in health, Sacred Heart was also a place where they could receive better medical care.<\/p>\n<p>But Sacred Heart has problems of its own. By moving admitted sexual offenders into a facility that also services vulnerable people, it created an environment where predators had space to commit abuse.<\/p>\n<p>In 2002, two mentally disabled men working as dishwashers at the facility received a combined $7.5 million <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2002\/09\/06\/us\/jesuits-to-pay-7.5-million-to-men-who-contended-abuse.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement<\/a> from the order for decades of sexual abuse by Jesuit priest Edward Thomas Burke and Brother Charles Leonard Connor. After a friend of one of the victims went to police, both men were convicted and required to register as sex offenders.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_658602\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-658602\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Sacred-HEart2-1024x683-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"Sacred Heart Jesuit Center\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Sacred-HEart2-1024x683-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Sacred-HEart2-1024x683-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Sacred-HEart2-1024x683-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Sacred-HEart2-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Emily Schwing \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The abusive priests of Cardinal Bea House have been sent to Sacred Heart Jesuit Center in Los Gatos, California. But Sacred Heart has been the site of sexual misconduct.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Jesuits also settled a separate <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bishop-accountability.org\/complaints\/2005_05_17_Chevedden_v_CA_Jesuits.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit<\/a> for $1.6 million after an abused priest, James Chevedden, killed himself.<\/p>\n<p>He, too, was sexually abused by Connor when he was sent to Sacred Heart after suffering a mental breakdown. When Chevedden learned Connor was returning to Sacred Heart, and that other abusive clergy were going to be sent there, he asked to be moved. When his request was denied, he killed himself, according to the lawsuit filed by Chevedden\u2019s father.<\/p>\n<p>California\u2019s database of sex offenders only lists one person residing at Sacred Heart, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kxly.com\/news\/former-gonzaga-priest-and-professor-sentenced-for-child-porn-possession\/742632415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gary Uhlenkott<\/a>, a Jesuit priest and former Gonzaga University music professor who was sentenced to six months in jail in May after pleading guilty to possessing child pornography. However, <a href=\"http:\/\/jesuitswest.org\/Assets\/Publications\/File\/JW_List_1207_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the list released earlier this month<\/a> of priests accused of sexually abusing minors shows at least seven currently living at Sacred Heart.<\/p>\n<p>James Poole died in March at Sacred Heart. His remains were sent back to Spokane, where they were inurned at the Jesuits\u2019 grassy cemetery on the outskirts of town.<\/p>\n<p>While he was stationed at Cardinal Bea House, Poole\u2019s sole responsibility was to maintain the cemetery grounds.<\/p>\n<p>There, Poole\u2019s remains rest amid 54 other Jesuits who were also accused of sexual abuse. They\u2019re outside the gate of a K-12 school.<\/p>\n<p>The carefree voices of children the same age as Elsie Boudreau when she was abused float over the grounds during recess.<span class=\"ctx-article-root\"><!-- --><\/span> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"pixel-ping-tracker\" src=\"https:\/\/pixel.revealnews.org\/pixel.gif?key=pixel.3rdrevnews.these-priests-abused-in-native-villages-for-years-they-retired-on-gonzagas-campus.dotobn68rluovi1qp6jv\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gonzaga University served as a retirement repository for Jesuit priests accused of sexual abuse in Alaska Native villages and on reservations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":658595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[234,142,177],"class_list":["post-658579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-children","tag-crime","tag-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658579"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":658607,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658579\/revisions\/658607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/658595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}