{"id":652484,"date":"2018-12-09T07:00:16","date_gmt":"2018-12-09T14:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=652484"},"modified":"2018-12-10T04:17:15","modified_gmt":"2018-12-10T11:17:15","slug":"feds-fail-to-prosecute-crimes-in-indian-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/12\/feds-fail-to-prosecute-crimes-in-indian-country\/","title":{"rendered":"Feds fail to prosecute crimes in Indian Country"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_652488\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/number7cloud\/31234348878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-652488 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-771x514.jpeg\" alt=\"Greater Than Fear Rally\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-771x514.jpeg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-336x224.jpeg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image-1170x780.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/image.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Lorie Shaull \/ Flickr\/CC<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A participant in the recent Greater Than Fear Rally in Rochester, Minnesota.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice declined to prosecute more than a third of cases referred to them in Indian Country. That\u2019s business as usual according to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/tribal\/page\/file\/1113091\/download?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new report<\/a>\u00a0by the department.<\/p>\n<p>The report reveals that U.S. attorneys\u2019 offices left 37 percent of referred cases from Indian Country unprosecuted in 2017 \u2014 a figure slightly up from 2016 and steady with data since 2011, after then-President Barack Obama signed the Tribal Law and Order Act into law. The percentage continues to plateau despite funding for tribal law enforcement from the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<p>Lawmakers like U.S. Sen. Tom Udall, D-N.M., see the department\u2019s prosecution rate as failing members of federally recognized tribes.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article originally appeared on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/tribal-affairs-feds-fail-to-prosecute-crimes-in-indian-country?utm_source=nmpolitics.net&amp;utm_medium=web\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">High\u200b \u200bCountry\u200b \u200bNews<\/a>\u200b,\u200b \u200ba\u200b \u200bnonprofit\u200b \u200bnews\u200b \u200borganization\u200b \u200bthat\u200b \u200bcovers\u200b \u200bthe\u200b \u200bimportant\u200b \u200bissues\u200b \u200bthat define\u200b \u200bthe\u200b \u200bAmerican\u200b \u200bWest.\u200b \u200b\u200b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/subscribe?src=header\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Subscribe<\/a>\u200b,\u200b \u200bget\u200b \u200bthe\u200b\u200b \u200b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/enewsletter\/commons-email-signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">enewsletter<\/a>\u200b,\u200b \u200band\u200b \u200bfollow\u200b \u200bHCN\u200b \u200bon\u200b\u200b \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/highcountrynews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>\u200b\u200b \u200band\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/highcountrynews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>\u200b.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cThis report only confirms that Native victims continue to fall through the cracks of our justice system,\u201d Udall\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/f027ebe42d1d4bedb56994de78fc25e0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote to the Associated Press<\/a>. Federal crime data has long suggested that Indian reservations have higher rates of violent crime than the national average, especially when it comes to violence against women.<\/p>\n<p>Of the cases that went unprosecuted, over a quarter were allegations of sexual assault against children and adults. \u201cAlthough difficulties in prosecuting physical assault, sexual assault, and child molestation cases are not unique to Indian country,\u201d the report reads, \u201cstructural barriers in Indian country may compound the challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Justice Department attributes many of those barriers to the complex organization of law enforcement in Indian Country, which stems largely from a tangled web of jurisdictions. In major crimes like murder or child abuse, which are managed by federal agencies, victims and witnesses often have to travel long distances to testify in federal court. Federal investigators and prosecutors are also rarely based on reservations, making it difficult for them to foster meaningful relationships with communities. Overall, the report cited insufficient evidence as the top reason that cases were declined.<\/p>\n<p>The report follows mixed progress in the Justice Department\u2019s work with tribes. The 2010 Tribal Law and Order Act attempted to improve the relationship between tribes and U.S. attorneys\u2019 offices by codifying tribal liaisons in Indian Country districts, among other goals. But last year, the Office of the Inspector General criticized the department\u2019s response in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oig.justice.gov\/reports\/2017\/e1801.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report<\/a>\u00a0that found that \u201cthe Department and its components still lack a coordinated approach to overseeing the assistance it provides in Indian country.\u201d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Before being ousted in early November, Attorney General Jeff Sessions launched multiple initiatives to strengthen law enforcement in Indian Country. In April 2017, he began expanding tribes\u2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abqjournal.com\/989646\/sessions-expands-program-to-combat-crime-on-tribal-lands.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">access to national crime databases<\/a>, and the Justice Department released public safety\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/justice-department-announces-funding-opportunities-tribal-communities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grant applications<\/a>\u00a0to tribal communities early this year. Trent Shores, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma and chairman of the Attorney General\u2019s Advisory Subcommittee on Native American Issues, said in a statement that the department is also expanding cross-deputization, funding for juvenile programs, and services to victims.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, tribal courts have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ap-tribes-see-improvements-hurdles-as-they-charge-non-natives-2018-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">increased their own prosecution<\/a>\u00a0of non-Native offenders, a job often reserved for federal officials. That\u2019s largely thanks to the Violence Against Women Act, but tribal prosecutors are still limited in their abilities. Meanwhile, the act itself could lapse in less than two weeks unless it\u2019s reauthorized during Congress\u2019 lame-duck session.<\/p>\n<p><em>Elena Saavedra Buckley is an editorial intern at\u00a0<\/em>High Country News.\u00a0<em>Email her at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:elenasb@hcn.org\">elenasb@hcn.org<\/a>\u00a0or submit a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/feedback\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0letter to the editor<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. attorneys\u2019 offices declined a third of referred cases in 2017, a quarter of which were sexual assault cases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":652488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[142,709],"class_list":["post-652484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-crime","tag-native-americans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=652484"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":652492,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652484\/revisions\/652492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/652488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=652484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=652484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=652484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}