{"id":636596,"date":"2018-10-18T10:10:31","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T16:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=636596"},"modified":"2018-10-19T12:24:50","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T18:24:50","slug":"tens-of-thousands-of-deported-parents-have-u-s-citizen-kids-ice-data-shows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/10\/tens-of-thousands-of-deported-parents-have-u-s-citizen-kids-ice-data-shows\/","title":{"rendered":"Tens of thousands of deported parents have U.S. citizen kids, ICE data shows"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_145694\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-145694\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BorderPatrol-771x476.jpg\" alt=\"Border Patrol\" width=\"771\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BorderPatrol-771x476.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BorderPatrol-336x207.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BorderPatrol-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BorderPatrol-1170x722.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/BorderPatrol.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Heath Haussamen \/ NMPolitics.net<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scene from the U.S.\/Mexico border. In the foreground, behind a barbed-wire fence, U.S. Border Patrol agents speak with each other in El Paso, Texas. Across the Rio Grande, in the background, is Cuidad Ju\u00e1rez, Mexico.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>This post is part of the Center for Public Integrity&#8217;s new community-driven reporting project, Ask Immigration Decoded. Submit your questions, and we&#8217;ll answer the most popular questions on our blog,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicintegrity.org\/immigration\/immigration-decoded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration Decoded<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>In this post, we&#8217;re answering a question we received from Diane Falkowski: How many immigrants without criminal backgrounds have been deported, leaving U.S.-citizen spouses and U.S. citizen children behind?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As of July 2010,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/CRPT-111hrpt298\/html\/CRPT-111hrpt298.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congress<\/a>\u00a0began requiring U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, to ask people slated for deportation if they are parents of minor children who are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jjie.org\/2012\/04\/07\/about-immigrants-claiming-children-deported-six-months\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. citizens<\/a>. Those questioned provide the information on a voluntary basis, and it is compiled into reports submitted twice a year to Congress. According to three recent years\u2019 worth of data reviewed by the Center for Public Integrity, ICE deported a total of 87,351 people between 2015 and the end of 2017 who claimed to have at least one U.S.- citizen child.<\/p>\n<p>In 2015, ICE counted 31,411 parents of minor citizen children deported. The number declined slightly to 28,860 in 2016. The number declined again to 27,080 in 2017. In the second half of 2017,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/ICE%20-%20Deportation%20of%20Aliens%20Claiming%20U.S.%20-Born%20Children%20-%20Second%20Half%2C%20CY%202017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report shows<\/a>, the number of deported people identifying themselves as parents of citizen children increased by 2,152 over the first half of 2017.<\/p>\n<p>ICE officials said there is no data available yet for 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Although ICE does issue reports containing estimates of deportees with criminal records, there is no publicly available data to cross-reference to determine how many deported parents of citizen children have or don\u2019t have criminal records.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This story comes from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicintegrity.org\/2018\/10\/12\/22333\/ice-data-tens-thousands-deported-parents-have-us-citizen-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Public Integrity<\/a>, a nonprofit, nonpartisan investigative media organization in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>New detainee data, however, does provide insight into how many potential deportees, generally, have criminal backgrounds.<\/p>\n<p>Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, or TRAC, a Syracuse University-based research organization, recently\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/trac.syr.edu\/immigration\/reports\/530\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">created a profile of detainees currently held in 217 ICE detention centers<\/a>. As of June 30 of this year, ICE was holding 44,435 people in custody. Out of this group, 58 percent had no criminal convictions. About 21 percent had committed a minor infraction, such a traffic violation; another 5 percent had committed an offense defined only as \u201cother;\u201d and 16 percent had committed what ICE considers a serious crime, which can include selling marijuana.<\/p>\n<p>As TRAC put it, four out five detainees \u201ceither had no record, or had only committed a minor offense such as a traffic violation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With an increase in immigrant arrests generally, the official count for deportations of parents of citizen kids could rise significantly under President Donald J. Trump, predicted Randy Capps, director of research for U.S. programs at the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan research institute in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019re hearing more stories of parents being deported,\u201d Capps said. \u201cThere\u2019s psychological distress for the kid because they don\u2019t know what happened or what will happen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Children will end up \u201cpermanently separated\u201d from parents who\u2019ve been deported and have slim to no chance of returning legally, Capps said.<\/p>\n<p>Capps also said that it\u2019s possible that parents destined for deportation won\u2019t disclose that they have citizen children out of fear that other household members could be targeted. Many immigrant families are a mix of undocumented and legal immigrant or citizen members.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Under former President Barack Obama, Capps said, immigrants facing deportation had more of an incentive to disclose that they had citizen children because the administration followed a policy of \u201cprosecutorial discretion.\u201d In practice, that meant that ICE officials during the Obama presidency were less interested in locating and deporting people with strong ties to the United States if they had no serious criminal record.<\/p>\n<p>ICE\u2019s priority for deportation were undocumented immigrants in the U.S. for a short period of time who had committed a felony.\u00a0 In 2015, over 80 percent of deportees were people who were convicted of a serious crime, according to an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Report\/2016\/fy2015removalStats.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICE enforcement and removal operations report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Under, Trump, Capps said, immigrants \u201chave a good idea that the [discretion] policy has changed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Before Trump, former presidents George W. Bush, a Republican, and Obama, a Democrat, had both urged Congress to pass legislation that would have created a path to earned legal status for some undocumented immigrants with deep roots. The legislation would have also included a mandate that American employers authenticate all hires\u2019 requisite identification documents by using E-Verify, a digital system that is currently voluntary.<\/p>\n<p>Trump\u2019s approach represented a dramatic break. One week after Trump took office, Capps noted, he issued\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directives<\/a>\u00a0that \u201call lawful means\u201d be used to deport anyone in violation of immigration laws, with no exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re undocumented, \u201cyou should be uncomfortable,\u201d Trump\u2019s then acting ICE director Thomas Homan said during a June 2017 hearing before the House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee.<\/p>\n<p>Responding to a question about an undocumented high school student who\u2019d been arrested by ICE, Homan added, \u201cHe should be looking over his shoulder. If he\u2019s in the country in violation of the law and has been ordered removed, he should be worried that he\u2019s going to be arrested.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In January 2018, 39-year-old Michigan dad Jorge Garcia, a landscaper, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freep.com\/story\/news\/local\/michigan\/wayne\/2018\/01\/15\/jorge-garcia-daca-deported-mexico-immigration\/1033296001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was deported to Mexico after living in the U.S. for 30 years<\/a>. Garcia, who had no criminal record, had been ordered deported in 2009. But he is married to a U.S. citizen and has two citizen children. ICE honored stays on Garcia\u2019s court order of removal during the Obama administration.<\/p>\n<p>Garcia had been living in the U.S. since he was 10 years old. His wife told the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freep.com\/story\/news\/local\/michigan\/wayne\/2018\/01\/15\/jorge-garcia-daca-deported-mexico-immigration\/1033296001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Detroit Free Press<\/a>\u00a0that Garcia had \u00a0spent over $100,000 in legal fees and tried for years to find a pathway to permanent residency. Undocumented immigrants who try to obtain legal residency through marriage face the risk of being exiled from the United States for 10 years or more, as \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicintegrity.org\/2012\/10\/19\/11563\/separated-law-families-torn-apart-1996-immigration-measure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Center for Public Integrity<\/a>\u00a0has reported. Garcia\u2019s wife said while Jorge\u2019s deportation was stayed, he complied with ICE orders to attend regular check-ins with ICE.<\/p>\n<p>But in November 2017, during a check-in with ICE, he was detained and told he had to leave the United States and return to Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI feel like I\u2019m lost,\u201d he told\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freep.com\/story\/news\/local\/michigan\/2018\/02\/04\/jorge-garcias-mexico\/1081266001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Detroit Free Press in an interview<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In Oakland, California, in August 2017,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kqed.org\/news\/11670565\/deported-nurse-is-now-raising-her-oakland-kids-from-mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maria and Eusebio Sanchez<\/a>\u00a0left the United States and were barred from returning for a decade after a 15-year fight for legal permanent residency. The couple worked in the U.S. for over 20 years, had no criminal records and were raising three U.S. citizen children. They have one Mexico-born child who is currently spared from deportation by the Obama-era\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicintegrity.org\/2018\/01\/05\/21442\/dreamers-rep-kevin-mccarthys-district-call-gop-step\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deferred Deportation for Childhood Arrivals<\/a>\u00a0program.<\/p>\n<p>The couple were ordered deported in 2012 but were granted stays of removal until Trump took office. Over the years, Maria studied nursing and became an oncology nurse. She and her truck driver husband were given 90 days to arrange their departure to Mexico. They left their children in Oakland in the house they own \u2014 and put their oldest daughter in charge of the minor kids.<\/p>\n<p>Before she departed, Maria, 46, told KQED San Francisco radio, that \u201cthe night of the [2016] elections, as the map was turning red, it was like if somebody was stabbing me little by little.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2017\/02\/15\/hispanic-caucus-on-trumps-deportations-were-creating-an-immigration-police-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Congressional Hispanic Caucus has expressed outrage<\/a>\u00a0over Trump\u2019s widening deportation net.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Trump administration has been implementing a mass deportation agenda since day one that has resulted in the deportation of moms, dads, [DACA] Dreamers and other immigrants with long-standing ties to their communities,\u201d Rep. Michelle Lujan Grisham, D-New Mexico, and chairwoman of the Hispanic Caucus said in a statement provided to the Center.<\/p>\n<p>In public remarks supporting aggressive deportations, Trump has often suggested that immigrants commit disproportionate rates of crime, although\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2018\/03\/30\/upshot\/crime-immigration-myth.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a>\u00a0doesn\u2019t support his sweeping claim.<\/p>\n<p><em>Susan Ferriss contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deportations of parents of U.S. kids are likely to rise with a wider Trump net.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[140,234],"class_list":["post-636596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-border-and-immigration","tag-children"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636596"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":636600,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636596\/revisions\/636600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=636596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=636596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}