{"id":633251,"date":"2018-10-08T14:54:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T20:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=633251"},"modified":"2018-10-08T15:45:17","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T21:45:17","slug":"federal-judge-in-texas-strikes-down-indian-child-welfare-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/10\/federal-judge-in-texas-strikes-down-indian-child-welfare-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Federal judge in Texas strikes down Indian Child Welfare Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_633255\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-633255\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fort_Worth_federal_courthouse_LBS_TT-771x517.jpg\" alt=\"The federal courthouse in Fort Worth\" width=\"771\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fort_Worth_federal_courthouse_LBS_TT-771x517.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fort_Worth_federal_courthouse_LBS_TT-336x225.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fort_Worth_federal_courthouse_LBS_TT-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fort_Worth_federal_courthouse_LBS_TT.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Leslie Boorhem-Stephenson \/ for The Texas Tribune<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The federal courthouse in Fort Worth on Sept 5.<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A federal judge in Texas has struck down the Indian Child Welfare Act, a decades-old federal law aimed at keeping Native American families together.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Backed by the state of Texas, Chad and Jennifer Brackeen \u2014 a non-Native American couple with two biological children \u2014 sued last October for the right to adopt a Native American toddler they had fostered for more than a year. A state court had denied their adoption petition; the federal law gives adoption placement preference to biological family members of Native American children, other members of the child\u2019s tribe, or other Native American families.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article originally appeared in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2018\/10\/05\/federal-judge-texas-strikes-down-indian-child-welfare-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Texas Tribune<\/a>,\u00a0a nonpartisan, nonprofit media organization that informs Texans and engages with them about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sided with the Brackeens, arguing that the law unlawfully \u201celevates a child\u2019s race over their best interest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Brackeens have since adopted the child and settled their case, but the challenge to the law itself pressed on. Texas, along with Louisiana and Indiana, argued that the law unconstitutionally discriminated on the basis of race and infringed on states\u2019 rights to oversee their own child welfare proceedings.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">U.S. District Judge Reed O\u2019Connor on Thursday <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texasattorneygeneral.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/admin\/2018\/Press\/ICWA%20summary%20judgment%20order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sided with Texas,<\/a> ruling that the law is unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Passed in 1978, the law aims to preserve the integrity of Native American tribes. It came at a time when as many as one-third of tribal children were forcibly removed from their biological families in state welfare proceedings, a group of tribal leaders said Friday. Many of those removals were \u201cwholly unjustified,\u201d said representatives from the Cherokee Nation, Morongo Band of Mission Indians, Oneida Nation and Quinalt Indian Nation in a statement condemning O\u2019Connor\u2019s decision.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cThese policies devastated tribal communities and we refuse to go back to those darker days,\u201d the group leaders said. \u201cIf ICWA is struck down in whole or in part, the victims will be our children and our families, Native children and Native families.\u201d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The leaders, who had intervened in the case, said they are \u201cexploring all available options,\u201d including a stay to maintain the status quo temporarily, as well as an appeal to a higher court.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Indian Child Welfare Act has long been a controversial law, seeking to balance tribal integrity and thorny child welfare decisions. In 2013, an Oklahoma case involving the law made it to the Supreme Court; the case left the law intact.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Paxton cheered O\u2019Connor\u2019s decision, arguing it protects state sovereignty as well as \u201cthe best interest of Texas children.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u201cICWA coerces state agencies and courts to carry out unconstitutional and illegal federal policy, and decide custody based on race,\u201d Paxton said in a statement Friday.<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.texastribune.org\/pixel\/dot.min.29c708b3d0da5d17a725.js\" integrity=\"sha384-8Xwf\/TlQnmHiajg1t3dn8w4qlF1rmV33o5NAQVXYu0T2q3rHV5579zrSmRjh+XnM\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-tt-canonical=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2018\/10\/05\/federal-judge-texas-strikes-down-indian-child-welfare-act\/\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton argued that the law &#8216;elevates a child&#8217;s race over their best interest.&#8217;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":633255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[234,709],"class_list":["post-633251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-children","tag-native-americans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633251"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":633256,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633251\/revisions\/633256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/633255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}