{"id":628499,"date":"2018-09-23T07:00:43","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=628499"},"modified":"2018-09-24T08:27:00","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T14:27:00","slug":"a-humanitarian-crisis-looms-as-arizona-threatens-to-revoke-immigrant-children-shelter-licenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/09\/a-humanitarian-crisis-looms-as-arizona-threatens-to-revoke-immigrant-children-shelter-licenses\/","title":{"rendered":"A &#8216;humanitarian crisis&#8217; looms as Arizona threatens to revoke immigrant children shelter licenses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_597042\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-597042\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626-facilities-map-3x2-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"Casa Padre\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626-facilities-map-3x2-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626-facilities-map-3x2-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626-facilities-map-3x2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626-facilities-map-3x2-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180626-facilities-map-3x2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant children inside a Texas facility operated by Southwest Key on June 14.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Arizona health officials threatened on Wednesday to revoke the licenses of 13 federally funded immigrant children shelters, accusing the facilities\u2019 operator, Southwest Key, of displaying an \u201castonishingly flippant attitude\u201d toward complying with the state\u2019s child protection laws.<\/p>\n<p>But a day after the state sent its blistering letter to Southwest Key CEO Juan Sanchez, it became clear that any shutdown would create a tumultuous chain of events for federal and state regulators, who lack options for housing tens of thousands of unaccompanied children who cross the border every year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShutting down the shelters would create a crisis for the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement, which is charged with housing children caught at the border,\u201d said Maria Cancian, deputy assistant secretary for policy at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services\u2019 Administration for Children and Families from 2015 to 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Southwest Key is the country\u2019s largest operator of immigrant youth shelters, housing more than 5,000 children in Arizona, Texas and California. As many as 1,600 children currently reside in its Arizona facilities.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article comes from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/southwest-key-arizona-threatens-to-revoke-immigrant-children-shelter-licenses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ProPublica<\/a>, a Pulitzer Prize-winning newsroom.\u00a0Sign up for their\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.propublica.org\/forms\/newsletter_daily_email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">newsletter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>The Texas-based nonprofit has become an increasingly critical asset for the federal government as the number of children in its custody has reached record numbers \u2014 even as the Trump administration has ended the practice of separating children from their parents. Southwest Key has received more than $1.3 billion in federal grants and contracts for the shelters and other services in the past five years.<\/p>\n<p>Arizona\u2019s investigation showing the company has been lax in protecting children in its care highlights the government\u2019s fraught reliance on shelter operators \u2014 and the power those operators have, even in the face of failures. The federal government desperately needs every shelter as tougher immigration policies have put the system near capacity, housing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/12\/us\/migrant-children-detention.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">five times<\/a> as many children as last summer. Former HHS officials said closing 13 shelters in Arizona at once would throw the system into chaos.<\/p>\n<p>It would create a \u201chumanitarian crisis,\u201d said one former official, forcing federal officials to scramble to find safe, licensed housing with trained and vetted staff for 1,600 children.<\/p>\n<p>Arizona launched its investigation of Southwest Key\u2019s shelters after news reports raised questions about background checks and other issues. A ProPublica <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/worker-charged-with-sexually-molesting-eight-children-at-immigrant-shelter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story<\/a> in August detailed the charges against Levian Pacheco, a former Southwest Key employee who is accused of molesting eight boys at a Mesa shelter over an 11-month period. Pacheco, who is HIV-positive, went without a background check for nearly four months. He was convicted earlier this month of 10 sex offenses connected to the molestation.<\/p>\n<p>In response to media attention and complaints, Arizona health officials reviewed records on background checks at every Southwest Key facility across the state. Of the 13 shelters, the state found two additional facilities also had problems with background checks. In mid-August the company agreed it would verify that all employees had complete background checks by mid-September.<\/p>\n<p>Arizona health officials also found that Southwest Key hadn\u2019t vetted all employees by interviewing their previous employers and hadn\u2019t ensured all employee files contained proof of tuberculosis testing. At some facilities, officials discovered bedroom and bathroom doors missing and problems with the size of residents\u2019 rooms.<\/p>\n<p>In Wednesday\u2019s letter, Dr. Cara Christ, the director of the Arizona Department of Health Services, told Sanchez that his organization had failed to comply with the mid-August agreement.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u201cSouthwest Key\u2019s lack of ability to deliver a simple report on the critical protections these children have against dangerous felons demonstrates an utter disregard for Arizona law,\u201d Christ wrote.<\/p>\n<p>Jeff Eller, a Southwest Key spokesman, said the nonprofit has requested a meeting with state health officials to discuss the matter. \u201cWe have apologized to DHS for missing the reporting deadline and are serious about ensuring that never happens again,\u201d he said in a statement. Eller declined to comment on the substantive issues raised in Arizona\u2019s investigation. The state\u2019s move to revoke the licenses was first reported by Arizona media outlets.<\/p>\n<p>Gov. Doug Ducey\u2019s office said in an email on Thursday he expects licensed facilities to comply with the law or his administration will hold them accountable.<\/p>\n<p>Federal HHS spokesman Kenneth Wolfe said in an email Thursday that the agency was reviewing the letter and working with the shelters and Ducey\u2019s office \u201cto get all of the facts regarding the Arizona Department of Health Services audit to determine the next step.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Former federal officials said they anticipate HHS will step in to help negotiate an outcome between Southwest Key and Arizona that will allow the children to remain in the facilities. Even Arizona officials acknowledged that the letter represents the beginning of what would be a long process.<\/p>\n<p>In Texas, which has 16 Southwest Key facilities housing about 3,700 children, state health officials say they are not aware of similar issues with Southwest Key.<\/p>\n<p>The Texas\u2019 Health and Human Services Commission said its \u201cmonitoring inspections have not produced evidence of a pattern of background check deficiencies within any SWK [Southwest Key] operation, nor any patterns of failure to comply with minimum standard training requirements.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>An official with California\u2019s Department of Social Services said in June the agency re-inspected all known facilities used by the US Office of Refugee Resettlement \u2014 including those operated by Southwest Key \u2014 and found no licensing concerns. The dust-up comes as the number of immigrant youth in federal custody has continued to grow. Immigrant advocates and former health officials say the record population doesn\u2019t appear to be due to an influx of children at the border, but to the fact that children are staying in the shelters nearly twice as long as in the past.<\/p>\n<p>They attributed that to a Trump administration policy that requires health officials to share information with Immigration and Customs Enforcement to vet potential sponsors for children in the shelters. As a result, they said, many parents and relatives who have traditionally served as sponsors worry they\u2019ll be turned over to ICE if they come forward.<\/p>\n<p>Matthew Albence, who heads ICE\u2019s Enforcement and Removal Operations, gave credence to that fear at a Senate hearing on Tuesday when he testified that ICE had arrested 41 people who either came forward as sponsors or lived with them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cClose to 80 percent of the individuals that are either sponsors or household members of sponsors are here in the country illegally,\u201d Albence said. \u201cSo we are continuing to pursue those individuals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Arizona\u2019s move against Southwest Key is just the latest in a series of bad headlines for the nonprofit.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to ProPublica\u2019s reporting on Pacheco, two other cases involving abuse at other Southwest Key shelters in Arizona surfaced in July. An employee at a Southwest Key facility in Phoenix was arrested on allegations that he sexually abused a 14-year-old girl by kissing her and rubbing her breast and crotch, according to Phoenix news outlets. And The Nation reported in July that a 6-year-old girl, who had been separated from her mother, was allegedly fondled by a boy at a Southwest Key facility in Glendale in June.<\/p>\n<p>At other Southwest Key facilities, police reports and call logs from the last five years detail dozens of runaways, inappropriate relationships with staff, sexual contact among kids, and allegations of molestation by employees, ProPublica found. In one case, a 46-year-old youth care worker in Tucson was convicted of groping a 15-year-old boy who had arrived in the United States five days earlier.<\/p>\n<p>In response to each of these reports, a Southwest Key spokesman said the organization immediately reports any abuse claim to police, that it cooperates fully with all investigations and that it educates children in its care of their right to be free of abuse.<\/p>\n<p>And in August, UnidosUS<em>,<\/em> formerly known as the National Council of La Raza, the nation\u2019s largest Hispanic civil rights and advocacy organization, suspended its affiliation with Southwest Key.<\/p>\n<p>Both UnidosUS and Arizona officials highlighted similar concerns about the Southwest Key officials\u2019 attitude toward the scrutiny it is receiving. UnidosUS said the organization \u201cfailed to convey that it understands the gravity and magnitude of the situation\u201d and had failed to apologize to the victims in its care.<\/p>\n<p>In response to UnidosUs, Eller told the Austin American-Statesman in August that the company was disappointed in the group\u2019s decision and said any insinuation that Southwest Key didn\u2019t take allegations seriously was grossly incorrect.<\/p>\n<p>A former HHS official with knowledge of how the refugee resettlement agency operates said the recent developments with Southwest Key raise serious questions about the organization\u2019s ability to meet the government\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt sounds like, based on their inability to respond or even communicate in a timely fashion that they have really significant internal operating challenges and that may or may not be indicative of the quality of care the children are receiving,\u201d the former official said.<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, other former officials said shuttering the facilities might not be in the best interest of the children. The state might have more effective options, such as increasing unannounced visits to shelters.<\/p>\n<p>Claudia Flores, director of the International Human Rights Clinic at the University of Chicago Law School who has studied the conditions faced by immigrant youth at the border, highlighted the difficult position the federal government and Arizona are in with Southwest Key.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not a response to say we can\u2019t shut down the facilities when there are reports of abuse taking place,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s really not the kids in these facilities that should be suffering.\u201d<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/pixel.propublica.org\/pixel.js\" async><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The state says Southwest Key displayed a &#8216;flippant attitude&#8217; after sexual abuse reports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":597042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[140,234],"class_list":["post-628499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-border-and-immigration","tag-children"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=628499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/597042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=628499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=628499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=628499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}