{"id":617927,"date":"2018-08-24T08:00:48","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T14:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=617927"},"modified":"2018-08-25T21:30:57","modified_gmt":"2018-08-26T03:30:57","slug":"lost-on-the-border-a-decade-later-a-man-finds-his-fathers-remains-on-facebook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/08\/lost-on-the-border-a-decade-later-a-man-finds-his-fathers-remains-on-facebook\/","title":{"rendered":"Lost on the border: A decade later, a man finds his father&#8217;s remains on Facebook"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_617933\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-617933\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-1-1024x684-771x515.jpg\" alt=\"Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez\" width=\"771\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-1-1024x684-771x515.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-1-1024x684-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-1-1024x684-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Victor Barajas \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez holds a photo of his father, Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas Zetina, near the border fence in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Mexico.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez was browsing Facebook late one night in March when he landed on a series of photos: snapshots of his father\u2019s identification card and a small pile of bones.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez suddenly realized he likely was looking at all that was left of his father, Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas Zetina, who disappeared after trying to cross the U.S.-Mexico border in 2008.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was 2 or 3 in the morning, and I called the number that was posted with the photographs,\u201d said C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez, who lives in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, a Mexican city near El Paso, Texas. Soon he was talking with Cesar Ortigoza, the man who found his father\u2019s remains in the Arizona desert.<\/p>\n<p>Ortigoza lives in Vista, California, and helped found Los Armadillos, a volunteer group of about 15 people who scour the southern border to find people who are lost or have died crossing into the United States. Los Armadillos is one of a handful of similar groups that have a prominent presence <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ArmadillosBusquedaYRescate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on Facebook<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This story was originally published by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/article\/lost-on-the-border-a-decade-later-a-man-finds-his-fathers-remains-on-facebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reveal<\/a>\u00a0from The Center for Investigative Reporting, a nonprofit news organization based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Learn more at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revealnews.org<\/a>\u00a0and subscribe to the Reveal podcast, produced with PRX, at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/podcast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revealnews.org\/podcast<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Ortigoza said he gets up to six requests a day from people in Latin America, sometimes as far away as Brazil, about friends and relatives who went missing while they were crossing. Family members share whatever information they can about their last known whereabouts in the desert, and Los Armadillos attempts to find them.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, the group finds remains with markers such as specific clothing that help identify an individual who died on the journey. Ortigoza estimates that in the five years since its founding, Los Armadillos has found about 90 individuals.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019d say about 40 or so were still alive,\u201d he said. \u201cThe other 50 were bodies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Less common is an anonymous tip from someone who crossed the desert and spotted a body, the kind of tip that led Los Armadillos to find C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s remains.<\/p>\n<p>Ortigoza said the tip for where to search for the remains came from a man who\u2019d crossed the desert seven years ago, saw a body in a cave in a plastic bag and kept it to himself, fearing that reporting it could lead to his own deportation.<\/p>\n<p>Los Armadillos searched twice in March with no luck. Later that month, group members found the remains on the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range, about halfway between the border and Phoenix. Ortigoza said bits of weathered black plastic were under the bones. Many of the bones appeared scattered and ripped apart.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FArmadillosBusquedaYRescate%2Fvideos%2F2040442979576709%2F&amp;show_text=0&amp;width=771\" width=\"771\" height=\"504\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1rdenas Zetina was 53 when he crossed a decade ago. Relatives tried to dissuade him from making the trek, but he\u2019d made up his mind to go north for work. C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez lived in Mississippi at the time but was deported a year later and never returned to the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez said he\u2019d been told by a man who crossed with his father that one day, his father wanted to stay behind to rest while others kept walking. C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s five children had held out hope that their dad was still alive.<\/p>\n<p>It took a while for the family to come to terms with the fact he had lost his life so long ago.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los Armadillos alerts U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other officials about the group\u2019s trips, assuring authorities that they\u2019re familiar with and respect all laws. They carry white flags and wear bright orange sweatshirts to avoid being mistaken for border crossers.<\/p>\n<p>After going undiscovered for so long, it\u2019s unlikely C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s remains would have been identified under most circumstances. But they were found in a cave, which protected his laminated ID card from the sun.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_617938\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignright\" style=\"max-width: 336px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-617938\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-2-684x1024-336x503.jpg\" alt=\"Bel\u00e9n C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez\" width=\"336\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-2-684x1024-336x503.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-2-684x1024.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Victor Barajas \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bel\u00e9n C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez, shown with her husband, Francisco Salvar\u00e1n Hern\u00e1ndez, lived in Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Mexico, with her father before he tried the cross the U.S. border in 2008. She holds the last photo they took together at their last Christmas celebration.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, or NamUs, which connects missing persons cases with unidentified remains, will need to confirm the match, and it\u2019s a lengthy process. Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting has developed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revealnews.org\/article\/faq-tips-on-using-our-searchable-database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">searchable database<\/a> that allows users to search for potential matches. The <a href=\"https:\/\/lostandfound.revealnews.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> tool<\/a> is currently available only in English.<a href=\"https:\/\/namus.gov\/About\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> NamUs<\/a> allows users to navigate online in Spanish, but the mandatory registration on a U.S. government website might discourage some users.<\/p>\n<p>Ortigoza himself crossed the border without authorization at age 15 in 1989 \u2013 a time when it was much easier to do, he said. As a child in Mexico City, he couldn\u2019t see a way to continue his studies and pursue his dream of becoming an architect.<\/p>\n<p>Without informing his parents, he decided to head north alone. Still a minor, he worked as a gardener in San Diego for several years. Ortigoza eventually learned English and completed his high school education as an adult. After marrying a U.S. citizen, he was able to become a citizen.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1rdenas Zetina died in 2008. That year, the Border Patrol recorded 385 deaths and 705,005 apprehensions on the Southwest border. Ten years earlier, 263 people were documented as dead and 1,516,680 were apprehended.<\/p>\n<p>But the government\u2019s numbers aren\u2019t always accurate. Ortigoza points out that the increase in border fencing and surveillance forces migrants to take riskier routes to their destinations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe entire border is a carpet of human remains,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_617939\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignright\" style=\"max-width: 336px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-617939\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-6-684x1024-336x503.jpg\" alt=\"Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez\" width=\"336\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-6-684x1024-336x503.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Cheo-Cardenas-6-684x1024.jpg 684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Victor Barajas \/ for Reveal<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez holds a photo of his father, Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas Zetina. C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s five children had held out hope that their dad was still alive.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Now 44, Ortigoza works full time as a maintenance man, spending his free time coordinating Los Armadillos, which largely is funded by individuals. He rejects the idea of securing funding from governments on either side of the border.<\/p>\n<p>Two weeks after Los Armadillos found C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s remains, President Donald Trump issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/presidential-memorandum-secretary-defense-attorney-general-secretary-homeland-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">memo<\/a> stating that the \u201csecurity of the United States is imperiled by a drastic surge of illegal activity on the southern border,\u201d directing Defense Secretary James Mattis to deploy National Guard troops to the region.<\/p>\n<p>The move alarmed advocates. Vicki Gaubeca, who works with the Southern Border Communities Coalition, said Trump is creating a false narrative that counters the realities she knows about the border. She cites the<a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/latino\/368115-dhs-border-apprehensions-down-40-percent-in-trumps-first-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> decline<\/a> in border apprehensions and lower crime rates in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2016\/02\/23\/border-communities-have-lower-crime-rates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">border cities<\/a> as proof that the region is already safe.<\/p>\n<p>The promise of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/schumer-pulls-back-offer-of-25-billion-for-trumps-wall-as-immigration-fight-continuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$25 billion budget<\/a> for increased border fencing in exchange for protecting some young immigrants is no longer an option to fulfill Trump\u2019s campaign promise to <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.revealnews.org\/border-wall\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">build a wall<\/a>. The House Appropriations Committee<a href=\"http:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/house\/398881-house-panel-advances-homeland-security-bill-with-5-billion-in-border-wall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> approved<\/a> a spending bill last month that includes $5 billion for 200 miles of wall to be built.<\/p>\n<p>In June, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/ny-mass-colorado-pull-national-guard-troops-over-family-separation-2018-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11 governors<\/a>, including two Republicans, pulled their National Guard troops from the project in opposition to the Trump administration\u2019s policy of separating children from their parents at the border.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los Armadillos finds people and their remains most often in rugged and steep terrain, areas where Ortigoza said Border Patrol agents are unlikely to monitor crossings.<\/p>\n<p>Treacherous landscapes offer the advantage of being undetected by authorities. But they also make crossing a lot more dangerous. According to GPS coordinates provided to Reveal by Los Armadillos, C\u00e1rdenas Zetina likely trekked across Pima County, Arizona, before crossing into Maricopa County.<\/p>\n<p>He may not have known it before he died, but C\u00e1rdenas Zetina was about 3 miles from a highway where he could have flagged down help.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Local sheriff\u2019s deputies retrieved the remains found by Los Armadillos and delivered them to Christen Eggers at the Maricopa County medical examiner\u2019s office in late March. C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s daughter Bel\u00e9n C\u00e1rdenas S\u00e1nchez said Mexican authorities obtained a DNA sample from her in late May.<\/p>\n<p>Eggers received the sample in June and sent it, along with the skeletal remains, to the University of North Texas Center for Human Identification; the lab provides forensic services to NamUs for free.<\/p>\n<p>After multiple media requests over more than two months, the Mexican Consulate in June acknowledged a<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aurabogado\/status\/1004081259918684160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> tweet sent by Reveal<\/a> requesting comment on the case. But it hasn\u2019t answered questions about why the process has taken so long on its end.<\/p>\n<p>The University of North Texas lab can establish the familial match, but the process takes about six months. Once a match is confirmed, the Mexican Consulate will obtain the remains and be responsible for repatriating them.<\/p>\n<p>That means the earliest C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s remains could return home would be December.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ortigoza has found six more sets of remains since finding those of C\u00e1rdenas Zetina. His commitment to voluntarily search the desert was hampered for a few weeks when the truck Los Armadillos uses for its missions broke down. The group had a tough time<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gofundme.com\/mfn5m-armadillos-busqueda-y-rescate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> pulling together funds<\/a> but got the truck running again. Ortigoza said Humberto Palos, the mechanic who fixed it, was so moved by the work Los Armadillos performs that in addition to fixing the group\u2019s truck, he\u2019s lending a second one for searches.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_617940\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-617940\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29634231_1527354347374221_1769457134_o-1-1024x768-771x578.jpg\" alt=\"Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s remains\" width=\"771\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29634231_1527354347374221_1769457134_o-1-1024x768-771x578.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29634231_1527354347374221_1769457134_o-1-1024x768-336x252.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29634231_1527354347374221_1769457134_o-1-1024x768-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29634231_1527354347374221_1769457134_o-1-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29634231_1527354347374221_1769457134_o-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Los Armadillos<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A GPS device displays the coordinates where Eliseo C\u00e1rdenas Zetina\u2019s remains were found in Arizona.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One set of remains Los Armadillos found in May in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona included what Ortigoza described as a tiny spinal column. A child, he believes, of about 6.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe bones,\u201d he said, \u201cthe bones were so small.\u201d<span class=\"ctx-article-root\"><!-- --><\/span> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"pixel-ping-tracker\" src=\"https:\/\/pixel.revealnews.org\/pixel.gif?key=pixel.3rdrevnews.lost-on-the-border-a-decade-later-a-man-finds-his-fathers-remains-on-facebook.kk2ng7wfy4s3a315usfg\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A group called Los Armadillos scours the southern border to find people who are lost or have died crossing into the United States.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":617933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[140,250],"class_list":["post-617927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-border-and-immigration","tag-social-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=617927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/617927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/617933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=617927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=617927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=617927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}