{"id":590091,"date":"2018-06-07T00:01:14","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T06:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=590091"},"modified":"2018-06-07T08:37:02","modified_gmt":"2018-06-07T14:37:02","slug":"adult-education-can-be-a-game-changer-for-families-and-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/06\/adult-education-can-be-a-game-changer-for-families-and-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Adult education can be a game-changer for families and economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_590104\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-590104\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores-771x771.jpg\" alt=\"Connie Flores\" width=\"771\" height=\"771\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores-771x771.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores-336x336.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_ConnieFlores.jpg 1136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Courtesy of Connie Flores<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">When Connie Flores received her high school equivalency diploma last year at the age of 39, she was honored by the New Mexico Coalition for Literacy as \u201cStudent of the Year.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Connie Flores never wanted to drop out of school, let alone leave in eighth grade. But like thousands of other teenagers who never graduate high school in New Mexico &#8212; a state with one of the highest dropout rates in the nation &#8212; Flores didn\u2019t think she had a choice.<\/p>\n<p>She\u2019d been an A student in her early school years in Santa Clara, the small village near Silver City where she grew up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI loved school,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>But when Flores reached fifth grade, she says her mother, an alcoholic, began to rage out of control. She alternately kicked Flores out of the house or disappeared on lengthy drinking sprees, leaving Flores in charge of her siblings.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article is part of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/searchlightnm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Searchlight New Mexico\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0year-long journalistic investigation into child well-being in New Mexico. Read the series, Raising New Mexico,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/series\/raising-new-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by clicking here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>\u201cI had to stay home from school to take care of my younger sisters,\u201d she says. \u201cMy littlest sister was still in diapers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At 13, Flores moved in with her boyfriend to avoid the abuse at home. She ended up pregnant. At 14, she had a son and dropped out of school. Years of chaos, depression and meth addiction followed.<\/p>\n<p>Flores started selling small amounts to support her habit. She got busted &#8212; \u201ca blessing,\u201d she says. She got clean and sober and did her one-year stint in the \u201cGod Pod,\u201d a cellblock reserved for devout inmates. \u201cIt totally changed my life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now came the next big challenge: getting a high school diploma. By this time, it was 2013 &#8212; she\u2019d been out of school for two decades. She couldn\u2019t tell a polynomial expression from a parallelogram. It was going to be a struggle.<\/p>\n<h3>A dire need<\/h3>\n<p>Many things are a struggle in adult education &#8212; and not just from a student\u2019s point of view. For state governments, the struggle is to fund adult education adequately and provide the necessary services, according to experts and advocates.<\/p>\n<p>In New Mexico, the need is astronomical. An estimated 400,000 adults &#8212; roughly a third of the adult population &#8212; could benefit from adult education, according to the Higher Education Department (HED) and its Adult Education Division. People in this category don\u2019t have a high school diploma, can\u2019t speak English or have a fourth-grade skill level or below, the state says.<\/p>\n<p>How many get the help they need? \u201cWe were only able to serve about 3 percent,\u201d the HED says in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hed.state.nm.us\/uploads\/files\/Annual%20Report%202017_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">its 2017 annual report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The department\u2019s roughly 27 adult education programs around the state served 12,755 adults between 16 and 64 years old, according to the 2017 report. It was the lowest number of people served in nearly a decade.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In 2009 and prior, before the Great Recession, nearly double that number &#8212; or more than 23,000 people &#8212; took basic education classes, studied civics or English as a second language, or studied for high school equivalency exams like the GED or the HiSet (High School Equivalency Test). Still, that was only about five percent of the people in need.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are dedicated to serving as many people as possible, but it is just as important that we serve them <i>effectively,<\/i>\u201d Lida Alikhani, spokesperson for the Public Education Department, said in a written statement. The director of the Adult Education Division, Frances Bannowsky, declined to speak to Searchlight New Mexico, despite numerous requests for interviews.<\/p>\n<p>State budget cuts are a continual obstacle, education experts say. And the lack of enthusiasm for adult educadtion, while particularly pronounced in New Mexico, is a problem around the country. Advocates like the <a href=\"https:\/\/newmexicoliteracy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Mexico Coalition for Literacy<\/a>, a nonprofit that supports community-based literacy programs statewide, have for years faced funding challenges.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Adult education just doesn\u2019t make it on the public radar.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re trying to get people to understand that investing in adult education isn\u2019t just good for the individual &#8212; it\u2019s good for the family, for the children, for the community and for the economy,\u201d says Sharon Bonney, executive director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coabe.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coalition on Adult Basic Education<\/a>, a national advocacy group.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Every study finds that a parent\u2019s education level &#8212; particularly the mother\u2019s &#8212; is the highest determinant of a child\u2019s academic success. The positive effects are virtually lifelong, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2853053\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one longitudinal study<\/a> showed. It found that children of high school graduates pursue more education, get better jobs, make more money and are more optimistic than children whose mothers never graduated.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you help an adult with a young kid, and the adult graduates from high school, the kid is going to graduate from high school, you can almost guarantee it,\u201d says Mary Beth Folia, program director of Literacy Link-Leamos.<\/p>\n<p>The tiny nonprofit operates out of the Silver City Public Library, about eight miles west of where Flores lives. The program was her salvation, she says.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_590105\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-590105\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_tutor1-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Beth Folia\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_tutor1-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_tutor1-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_tutor1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_tutor1-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED_tutor1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Billy Armendariz<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Beth Folia, at left, looks over HiSET (High School Equivalency Test) assessment records with student Jennifer Williams at the Silver City Public Library. Folia is the program director for Literacy Link-Leamos in Silver City and her office is in the library.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To master the math skills for the equivalency test, Flores, now 40, spent one or two days a week for two years with a Literacy Link volunteer tutor. One of dozens of adult literacy programs around the state, Literacy Link offers free and confidential one-on-one tutoring on a wide variety of skills, from English language to computer literacy. One volunteer makes regular visits to the Grant County Detention Center to videotape inmates reading a children\u2019s book, for example, then brings the video to their kids &#8212; offering them the same book to read, free, so they can follow along with their parent.<\/p>\n<p>The emotional benefits are unmistakable, Folia says. \u201cYou see these big, strong guys in jail, reading <i>Guess How Much I Love You <\/i>to their kids and apologizing for what they\u2019ve done. And the kids are so thrilled to see their dad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>New Mexico legislative reports and return-on-investment research describe economic benefits that also pack a punch.<\/p>\n<p>Adult education is one the most effective tools to break the cycle of family poverty, helping children and parents achieve better jobs, wages, health and well-being, while also boosting the economy, potentially by billions of dollars, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nmlegis.gov\/lcs\/handouts\/ALESC%20101314%20Item%201%20Cost-Effective%20Options%20for%20Increasing%20High%20School%20Graduation%20and%20Improving%20Adult.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 2014 evaluation<\/a> by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC).<\/p>\n<p>It helps the under-educated escape welfare, lowers incarceration rates and even improves voting rates and civic participation, other studies have shown.<\/p>\n<p>Extensive research describes both the daunting extent of the problems and the huge upside if they\u2019re solved. Consider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If New Mexico increased its four-year graduation rate by 10 percent &#8212; just an additional 2,600 students annually &#8212; \u201cthe state would receive an estimated $700 million in net benefits to taxpayers, society, and the students over their lifetimes,\u201d according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nmlegis.gov\/lcs\/handouts\/ALESC%20101314%20Item%201%20Cost-Effective%20Options%20for%20Increasing%20High%20School%20Graduation%20and%20Improving%20Adult.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 2014 cost-benefit analysis<\/a> from the LFC.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adults who aren\u2019t proficient in English or have a high school education or less are at least two times more likely to be unemployed, three times more likely to be in poverty, four times more likely to be in poor health, and eight times more likely to be incarcerated, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/educateandelevate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/educate___elevate_fact_sheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">COABE<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The children of low-literate parents are exposed to 30 million fewer words and enter kindergarten with a much larger skills gap than their peers.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The average high school dropout, over a lifetime, costs the economy approximately $260,000. That\u2019s due to lower tax contributions; increased poverty-related health problems; higher reliance on Medicaid, Medicare and welfare; and higher rates of criminal justice system involvement, the U.S. Department of Education <a href=\"https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/pubs2016\/2016117rev.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The average high school graduate generates a positive lifetime net fiscal contribution of $287,000, a bachelor\u2019s degree yields $793,000, and a master\u2019s degree or doctoral degree contributes $1.1 million, according to Northeastern University\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/repository.library.northeastern.edu\/downloads\/neu:376324?datastream_id=content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Labor Market Studies<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-590103\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED-mainbar-graph-771x629.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED-mainbar-graph-771x629.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED-mainbar-graph-336x274.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED-mainbar-graph-768x627.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/GED-mainbar-graph.jpg 935w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Student of the year<\/h3>\n<p>In 2013, Flores was released from prison. She took care of her youngest child and juggled two jobs. In between, she hit the books.<\/p>\n<p>The tutoring at the Silver City Public Library \u201chad me looking at things I\u2019d never seen before,\u201d she says. \u201cThe math was really hard. But my tutor was awesome. She was so patient.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 2017, Flores passed the test.<\/p>\n<p>The graduation ceremony was held in May at Western New Mexico University. And the New Mexico Coalition for Literacy gave her even more reason to celebrate: The group honored Flores as its \u201cStudent of the Year\u201d and named Literacy Link its \u201cProgram of the Year.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Flores stood to accept the award, her children, family, tutors and supporters rose from their seats and cheered.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey gave me a standing ovation,\u201d Flores says, still a bit shocked by it. \u201cI could hardly say thank you, I was so choked up.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She\u2019s talking about college now and planning to work in a health field.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI never dreamed I\u2019d have the kind of life I have today,\u201d she says. \u201cIt just makes me think about all the possibilities.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s one of the most effective tools to break the cycle of family poverty, helping children and parents achieve better jobs, wages, health and well-being, while also boosting the economy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":590104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[234,125,146],"class_list":["post-590091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-children","tag-education","tag-poverty","series-raising-new-mexico"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=590091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/590104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=590091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=590091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=590091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}