{"id":565375,"date":"2018-04-22T00:01:56","date_gmt":"2018-04-22T06:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=565375"},"modified":"2018-04-23T08:25:17","modified_gmt":"2018-04-23T14:25:17","slug":"walking-in-two-worlds-11-year-old-family-keep-navajo-language-alive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/04\/walking-in-two-worlds-11-year-old-family-keep-navajo-language-alive\/","title":{"rendered":"Walking in two worlds: 11-year-old, family keep Navajo language alive"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_565387\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-565387\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup3-771x522.jpg\" alt=\"The Bennallies\" width=\"771\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup3-771x522.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup3-336x228.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup3-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup3-1170x793.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Don Usner \/ Searchlight New Mexico<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Conner, Tyler, Amanda, Emily and Evans Bennallie in their living room. Tyler is showing off one of his Lego creations.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tyler Bennallie, 11, sprawls on the floor of his family\u2019s mobile home on the Navajo Nation in Fort Defiance, Arizona, while his baby sister bounces on his back. He doesn\u2019t mind when 1-year-old Emily plays horsey on him, or when she babbles loudly in his ear, or when she interrupts his efforts to talk about his favorite things, like Iron Man Legos.<\/p>\n<p>A tall, kind-faced boy with dark-framed glasses and a buzz cut, Tyler doesn\u2019t even object when Emily grabs his prized \u201cDiary of a Wimpy Kid\u201d books. His brothers, Conner, 4, and Bryson, 6, meanwhile play with his Lego Super Heroes &#8212; his most treasured possessions &#8212; which could be headless, legless or MIA by the time the two get done. \u201cThey usually destroy all my stuff,\u201d Tyler says.<\/p>\n<p>He lives with his family on the Navajo Nation, a 27,000-square-mile expanse of high plains and desert in New Mexico, Utah and Arizona, a region the size of West Virginia. Many of the Din\u00e9 (\u201cthe people,\u201d in Navajo) live in remote communities separated by miles of desolate country. Families grow up in hogans and homes without running water, electricity or plumbing. The closest grocery store might be 40 miles away.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_565390\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-565390\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/navajo_nation_map-771x536.jpg\" alt=\"The Navajo Nation\" width=\"771\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/navajo_nation_map-771x536.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/navajo_nation_map-336x234.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/navajo_nation_map-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/navajo_nation_map-1170x813.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/navajo_nation_map.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">John R. Roby \/ Searchlight New Mexico<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Navajo Nation<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Bennallie home is urban by comparison. The family resides a few miles north of Window Rock, the capital of the Navajo Nation, where there\u2019s a shopping center, cinema, museum, government offices, small zoo and a memorial to the <a href=\"https:\/\/navajocodetalkers.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Navajo Code Talkers<\/a>, who used their language to transmit military messages to the Allies and thus played a pivotal role in winning World War II.<\/p>\n<p>The family\u2019s single-wide trailer is a cheerful clutter of toys, photos, plastic bins, science projects, craft supplies, clothes, tables, chairs and couches, arranged as neatly as possible. It is home to the four children and their stay-at-home mother, Amanda; father, Evans (an IT manager for the Navajo Nation Division of Transportation); and grandmother Mary Lou Tsosie, an account clerk at the Navajo Tribal Utility Authority.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Lou gets the master bedroom; the six Bennallies share two small bedrooms. And there\u2019s always space for Valerie Tsosie, Amanda\u2019s older sister, who drops by to take care of the kids and \u201cget my family time,\u201d as she puts it.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article is part of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/searchlightnm.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Searchlight New Mexico\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0year-long journalistic investigation into child well-being in New Mexico. Read the series, Raising New Mexico,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/series\/raising-new-mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by clicking here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Family is everything. \u201cOur parents lived on a dirt floor without running water or electricity,\u201d Valerie says. \u201cWe didn\u2019t think twice about it. Later on, when people told me I was poor, I said, \u2018Oh, I was?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Valerie joined the military \u201cthe minute I turned 18\u201d and lived in Paris and New York before realizing she needed to return home: \u201cI didn\u2019t want to be the outsider anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amanda helped her find her footing. \u201cShe reeled me in,\u201d Valerie says.<\/p>\n<p>Some of their family members have been impacted by substance abuse, as have so many people on the Navajo Nation. But Amanda doesn\u2019t necessarily blame poverty. She attributes the problem to a lack of foundation, her word for tradition. Without tradition as a foundation, she says, people get lost.<\/p>\n<p>She wears traditional clothes &#8212; a skirt, moccasins and jewelry to honor the culture and protect her from bad fortune.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a way of life, it\u2019s who we are, it\u2019s how you stay positive, it\u2019s how you move forward,\u201d Amanda says.<\/p>\n<p>Tyler and Bryson attend a Navajo language immersion school where the weekly calendar includes traditional dress days like \u201ck\u00e9lch\u00ed\u00a0(moccasin) Monday\u201d and \u201ctsiiy\u00e9\u00e9l\u00a0(hair bun) Tuesday.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Students unintentionally practice what\u2019s commonly called \u201cwalking in two worlds.\u201d They play the ancient Navajo stick game at the Ts\u00e9 Hootsoo\u00ed Din\u00e9 Bi\u2019 school. But they also play \u201cAngry Birds\u201d on their smartphones. They learn about Din\u00e9 core values, including balance, wellness and kinship. But if they\u2019re like Tyler, they\u2019re also thinking about robots, supercomputers and megaflops.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_565386\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-565386\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup2-771x515.jpg\" alt=\"Tyler Bennallie\" width=\"771\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup2-771x515.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup2-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup2-1170x781.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Don Usner \/ Searchlight New Mexico<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A project on one of Tyler\u2019s favorite topics &#8212; the brain vs. the computer &#8212; won first place in a science fair.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The immersion school teaches in Navajo until third grade, then students switch to English to prepare for them for required standardized tests. The toggling can be hard.<\/p>\n<p>Valerie says Tyler chafes sometimes when she makes him say \u201cBad Piggies\u201d in Din\u00e9 before letting him play the game. He seems to feel more comfortable with English, but struggles with things like spelling bees.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t even know how to spell burrito,\u201d he laments.<\/p>\n<p>Amanda understands, but she believes fiercely that traditional ways of life and culture hinge on keeping the language alive. She speaks it fluently, as do her sister and mother.<\/p>\n<p>Tyler\u2019s own fluency &#8212; and his ability to say \u201cSandy Plankton\u201d in Din\u00e9 &#8212; are the main reasons he won a speaking role in the Navajo version of the blockbuster \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oChIg8dA09I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finding Nemo<\/a>\u201d in 2015. He was in third grade when he was chosen for the part of Tad, the bullying butterflyfish who goads Nemo into swimming out into the open sea.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat were the lines I had to say?\u201d he asks his mother recently. He is not impressed with his own stardom and only talks about the movie when prodded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe line I remember most is, \u2018I\u2019m obnoxious,\u2019\u201d his mother says, laughing. \u201cThere\u2019s no word in Navajo for \u2018obnoxious,\u2019 so they translated it into a word that means \u2018I\u2019m ugly\u2019 or \u2018I\u2019m trash\u2019 or that kind of thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFinding Nemo\u201d (\u201cNemo Ha\u0301de\u0301e\u0301st&#8217;i\u0328\u0301i\u0328\u0301\u201d) was only the second Hollywood film dubbed in a Native language, the first being the 1977 \u201cStar Wars\u201d movie, which debuted in Navajo in 2013. Pixar-Disney made both features in collaboration with the Navajo Nation Museum in Window Rock, aiming to inspire young people to learn what many fear is a dying language.<\/p>\n<p>Mastering it is no easy feat. Navajo was chosen as the Code Talkers\u2019 language precisely because it\u2019s one of the most difficult in the world.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s remarkable, linguists say, is that Navajo &#8212; or Din\u00e9\u00a0Bizaad &#8212; has experienced one of the most successful rebounds of its kind in North America, thanks to the revitalization efforts of Navajo parents, advocates and educators. With more than 169,000 speakers, it is the most commonly spoken indigenous language on the continent, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2011pubs\/acsbr10-10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the U.S. Census says<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Navajo is still at risk &#8212; as is every indigenous language in the world, according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.endangeredlanguages.com\/#\/4\/58.743\/-111.821\/0\/100000\/0\/low\/mid\/high\/dormant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Endangered Languages Project<\/a>. But some other languages are a few speakers away from extinction.<\/p>\n<p>As soon as Tyler and Bryson arrive at school, their Din\u00e9 day begins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cY\u00e1&#8217;\u00e1t&#8217;\u00e9\u00e9h,\u201d the principal greets each student.<\/p>\n<p>One of the school\u2019s goals is to help children become fluent enough to talk to their grandparents, hear the old stories and songs, and pass the knowledge to the next generation.<\/p>\n<p>Amanda doesn\u2019t want her children to be afraid of the outside world; the family takes trips to Disneyland and elsewhere. But she says the most important thing is that they feel a sense of identity in the traditional world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOtherwise, they don\u2019t where they\u2019re from,\u201d she says. \u201cThey don\u2019t know where they\u2019re going. They don\u2019t know who they are.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_565385\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 771px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-565385\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup1-771x537.jpg\" alt=\"The Bennallie family\" width=\"771\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup1-771x537.jpg 771w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup1-336x234.jpg 336w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup1-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Gallup1.jpg 1016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Don Usner \/ Searchlight New Mexico<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bennallie family at home in Fort Defiance, Arizona, on the Navajo Nation. From left, Bryson, 6; Evans; Tyler, 11; Conner, 4; Amanda; and Emily, 1.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Inside the family\u2019s mobile home, where the foundation for that traditional world is being laid, Tyler is the gentle big brother, the one who doesn\u2019t yell at his baby sister or get mad at his brothers for destroying his toys. He\u2019s the one they climb on and call on for help.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnce he was born, I always prayed,\u201d Amanda says. \u201cI prayed, \u2018I want more of him.\u2019 \u201d And my prayers were answered. With him, he was the mold. And how I\u2019m close to him? That\u2019s how I\u2019m hoping it is with all my kids.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Navajo language has experienced one of the most successful rebounds of its kind in North America, thanks to the revitalization efforts of Navajo parents, advocates and educators.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":565387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[234,709,3586],"class_list":["post-565375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-children","tag-native-americans","tag-navajo-nation","series-raising-new-mexico"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/565387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}