{"id":552879,"date":"2018-03-28T13:30:36","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T19:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=552879"},"modified":"2018-03-28T13:30:36","modified_gmt":"2018-03-28T19:30:36","slug":"what-the-2018-midterms-could-mean-for-native-voting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2018\/03\/what-the-2018-midterms-could-mean-for-native-voting\/","title":{"rendered":"What the 2018 midterms could mean for Native voting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>COMMENTARY:<\/strong> Patricia Roybal Caballero was a freshman lawmaker in New Mexico\u2019s House of Representatives when she walked into a popular Santa Fe restaurant in 2013 for a meeting with some of her colleagues. Roybal Caballero, a community and economic developer of Piro-Manso-Tiwa ancestry, was by then used to dealing with negative perceptions about her race, but what happened next astounded her.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_552887\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 336px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-552887\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Roybal-Cabellero-Patricia.jpg\" alt=\"Patricia Roybal Caballero\" width=\"336\" height=\"263\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Courtesy photo<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia Roybal Caballero<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cBefore I had a chance to ask for a table, the hostess said, \u2018I am sorry, but we\u2019re not taking applications right now,\u2019 \u201d Roybal Caballero told me recently.<\/p>\n<p>For that kind of encounter to happen to a lawmaker in the state capital, in a city with so many people of color, was a reminder of the need for her to be a voice for marginalized people. Although there are 6.6 million Native Americans and Alaska Natives in the country, Roybal Caballero is one of only a few dozen Indigenous state lawmakers. That\u2019s a discrepancy worth considering <a href=\"https:\/\/trahantreports.com\/2018\/03\/14\/nativevote18-candidates-are-boosted-by-an-electorate-ready-for-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we head toward 2018 midterm elections<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf you look at our Indigenous populations in the state of New Mexico, it is the voice of New Mexico,\u201d she said. \u201cWe are what represents the best and worst of histories of the state.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For Roybal Caballero, racial misconceptions and ignored histories don\u2019t stop at local restaurants. In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsun-news.com\/story\/news\/education\/2018\/01\/14\/new-mexico-education-secretarys-manifest-destiny-comment-criticized\/1032595001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">December speech<\/a> at a charter school conference, the state\u2019s education secretary, Christopher Ruszkowski, said America was built on \u201cfreedom, choice, competition, options, going West, Manifest Destiny.\u201d Manifest Destiny is a thorny 19th-century concept \u2014 a justification of the expansion of American colonialism that destroyed countless Indigenous communities and lives\u00a0\u2014 but here it was again, being glorified.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was one of those moments I refer to as an educational and teaching moment,\u201d Roybal Caballero said, \u201cwhich I\u2019m finding these days to be almost every moment, that we are subjected to these kind of references.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-aside\">\n<h3>About this article<\/h3>\n<p>This article originally appeared on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/indian-country-news-what-the-2018-midterms-could-mean-for-native-voting?utm_source=nmpolitics.net&amp;utm_medium=web\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">High\u200b \u200bCountry\u200b \u200bNews<\/a>\u200b,\u200b \u200ba\u200b \u200bnonprofit\u200b \u200bnews\u200b \u200borganization\u200b \u200bthat\u200b \u200bcovers\u200b \u200bthe\u200b \u200bimportant\u200b \u200bissues\u200b \u200bthat define\u200b \u200bthe\u200b \u200bAmerican\u200b \u200bWest.\u200b \u200b\u200b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/subscribe?src=header\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Subscribe<\/a>\u200b,\u200b \u200bget\u200b \u200bthe\u200b\u200b \u200b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/enewsletter\/commons-email-signup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">enewsletter<\/a>\u200b,\u200b \u200band\u200b \u200bfollow\u200b \u200bHCN\u200b \u200bon\u200b\u200b \u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/highcountrynews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>\u200b\u200b \u200band\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/highcountrynews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>\u200b.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p>Roybal Caballero said her mere physical presence can change the tone of a conversation in the statehouse, which in turn can change misconceptions. That\u2019s why the upcoming federal elections have caught her attention, as at least four women across the country are hoping to become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/19\/us\/native-american-woman-congress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the first Indigenous women elected to Congress<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indianz.com\/News\/2018\/02\/19\/mark-trahant-another-native-woman-aims-t-1.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sharice Davids<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/deb-haaland-congress-native-american-woman_us_5a8c4249e4b00e986140253a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deb Halaand<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/earther.com\/meet-the-indigenous-woman-running-for-arizona-senate-1822385150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eve Reyes-Aguirre<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/trahantreports.com\/2018\/03\/01\/amanda-douglas-bothers-to-run-for-congress-in-oklahoma-nativevote18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amanda Douglas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Three more Indigenous women are running for governor in Idaho, Hawaii and Minnesota.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFour in relation to our population in this country may not be seen as significant through the eyes of power and authority, but through our eyes, we know that through our history that just three or four of us can be resounding,\u201d Roybal Caballero said.<\/p>\n<p>Native Americans were not allowed to vote until 1924. It was only 40 years ago that Congress recognized the legal right of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.narf.org\/nill\/documents\/nlr\/nlr5-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indigenous peoples to practice their religious beliefs<\/a>. Needless to say, Native communities <a href=\"https:\/\/indiancountrymedianetwork.com\/news\/politics\/biggest-federal-tax-overhaul-30-years-native-american-tribes-not-included\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have never been properly represented in Congress<\/a>. That legacy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2017\/hr5354.doc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disenfranchisement<\/a> continues to this day, as Native Americans\u00a0across the country face a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/01\/04\/us\/native-american-voting-rights.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">variety of challenges<\/a> accessing the voting booth and <a href=\"https:\/\/rewire.news\/article\/2017\/10\/10\/will-congress-something-missing-murdered-native-women\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">having their concerns met with action<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It isn\u2019t just Indigenous candidates that make this year feel different. In one part of the Navajo Nation, there is hope that redistricting can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/news\/2017\/12\/22\/federal-judge-adopts-new-voting-district-boundaries-in-san-juan-county\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">begin to reverse generations of voting disenfranchisement<\/a>. In Alaska, efforts are being made to create <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ktoo.org\/2018\/03\/20\/state-elections-division-holds-alaska-native-language-summit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voting ballots in several Indigenous languages<\/a>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis year seems organic,\u201d Mark Trahant, editor-in-chief of Indian Country Today, told me. \u201cLots of folks who have decided they must run \u2014 now.\u201d Trahant has been <a href=\"https:\/\/navajotimes.com\/opinion\/essay\/guest-column-native-candidates-go-after-those-five-buck-checks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tracking Native political candidates<\/a> for years now, and he said the <a href=\"https:\/\/trahantreports.com\/2018\/02\/20\/data-day-working-on-nativevote18-sherepresents-spreedsheets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unprecedented number of Indigenous state and federal candidates<\/a> has caused him to create a new category in his data set for first-time candidates.<\/p>\n<p>Issues like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/tribal-affairs-indian-country-news-a-monmental-change-in-approach\">dramatic reduction of Bears Ears National Monument<\/a>, a land sacred to Native peoples, many of whom successfully lobbied to have it designated, have also galvanized voter participation efforts. It probably didn\u2019t hurt voting efforts to have President Donald Trump, who backed the reduction, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/retropolis\/wp\/2017\/11\/28\/andrew-jackson-was-called-indian-killer-trump-honored-navajos-in-front-of-his-portrait\/?utm_term=.b25bbcdce44d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hang a portrait in the Oval Office of President Andrew Jackson<\/a>, a man whose embrace of genocide led to the Trail of Tears.<\/p>\n<p>The president\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/indiancountrymedianetwork.com\/news\/politics\/donald-trump-and-federal-indian-policy-they-dont-look-like-indians-to-me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">history with Native Americans<\/a> is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/politics\/la-na-pol-trump-american-indians-20160617-snap-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not good<\/a>. Combined with his continued attacks on Elizabeth Warren\u2019s claim to Native ancestry, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/families-of-navajo-code-talkers-decry-trumps-use-of-pocahontas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sometimes at the most inappropriate of moments<\/a>, there\u2019s little room for optimism over future relations between tribes and the Trump administration.<\/p>\n<p>The voices of our people have always lacked a proper platform. We have long been marginalized. We have never had a voice in Congress that reflects us as a people. As Roybal Caballero told me: \u201cEven historically, we have had to be our own organizers. We\u2019ve had to lean back on our own traditions. We\u2019ve had to rely on those in order to strengthen our own presence because we have not had anyone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s hoping our voices become too loud to ignore.<\/p>\n<p>Wado.<\/p>\n<p><em>Graham Lee Brewer is a contributing editor at<\/em> <em>High Country News and a member of the Cherokee Nation.\u00a0Agree with his opinion? Disagree? We welcome your views. Learn about submitting your own commentary\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nmpolitics.net\/index\/commentary-submissions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Candidates and organizers think now is the time for Indigenous lawmakers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":552887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192,16],"tags":[2238,709],"class_list":["post-552879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-guest-columns","tag-2018-election","tag-native-americans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=552879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/552887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=552879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=552879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=552879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}