{"id":134083,"date":"2016-03-08T14:38:33","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T21:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/?p=134083"},"modified":"2016-03-08T14:43:20","modified_gmt":"2016-03-08T21:43:20","slug":"public-corruption-isnt-as-rampant-as-believed-researcher-asserts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/2016\/03\/public-corruption-isnt-as-rampant-as-believed-researcher-asserts\/","title":{"rendered":"Public corruption isn&#8217;t as rampant as believed, researchers assert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>COLUMBIA, Mo. \u2013 The phrase \u201cpublic corruption\u201d invokes images of former Illinois Gov.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rod_Blagojevich\" target=\"_blank\">Rod Blagojevich<\/a> or disgraced Virginia Gov. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bob_McDonnell\" target=\"_blank\">Robert McDonnell<\/a>. Often shaped by sensational media coverage of high officials, the public\u2019s general perception of corruption in the United States is that it is on the rise.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_134089\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 336px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-134089\" src=\"http:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Milyo-Jeffrey-336x252.jpg\" alt=\"Jeffrey Milyo\" width=\"336\" height=\"252\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Courtesy photo<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Milyo examined thousands of corruption cases from 1986 to 2014 and found that corruption convictions are not increasing \u2014 they\u2019re actually declining \u2014 and most involve low-ranking officials.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/economics.missouri.edu\/people\/milyo.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Jeffrey Milyo<\/a>, a professor of economics at the University of Missouri, examined thousands of corruption cases from 1986 to 2014 and found that corruption convictions in the United States are not increasing &#8212; they&#8217;re actually declining &#8212; and most involve low-ranking officials.<\/p>\n<p>The Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys defines official corruption as criminal prosecution of public employees \u201cfor misconduct in, or misuse of office.\u201d Examples of public corruption include bribery, conspiracy, embezzlement, false statements and theft.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the past, most research on public corruption relied on survey data that is of dubious quality,\u201d said Milyo, a researcher in the MU College of Arts and Science. \u201cIn nearly all previous studies, the data used by scholars have been taken from reports made to Congress by the Public Integrity Section (PIN) of the Department of Justice. This data is compiled from retrospective surveys of federal prosecutors rather than directly from administrative records. Consequently, there are inconsistencies in reporting over time and across prosecutors in different parts of the country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Milyo and Adriana Cordis, an assistant professor of accounting at Winthrop University in Rock Hill, S.C., used a dataset compiled from administrative records to piece together a more accurate picture of public corruption. Using electronic records of actual court case filings and up-to-date government records accessed through the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC), Milyo and Cordis were able to better assess the state of public corruption in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe examined records of more than 16,000 corruption cases from 1986 onward,\u201d Milyo said. \u201cThis provides an objective picture of public corruption, in contrast to public perceptions that are colored by sensational media coverage of a few outlier cases.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We found that overall corruption convictions are, in fact, declining from year to year and that only about 2 percent of those cases involved elected or high-ranking officials,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>The study, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10999922.2015.1111748?journalCode=mpin20#.Vs4BJ_krJpg\" target=\"_blank\">Measuring Public Corruption in the United States: Evidence from Administrative Records of Federal Prosecutions<\/a>,\u201d recently was published in <em>Public Integrity.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study of thousands of corruption cases from 1986 to 2014 found that corruption convictions are not increasing &#8212; they&#8217;re actually declining &#8212; and most involve low-ranking officials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[142,114],"class_list":["post-134083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-analysis","tag-crime","tag-public-corruption"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nmpolitics.net\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}