Newspaper takes comprehensive look at growth

The Las Cruces Sun-News began on Sunday a five-part series examining the community’s rapid growth. The first two articles have been well-written, and the series appears to be a comprehensive look at the controversial topic.

It comes in advance of next week’s vote by the Las Cruces City Council on whether to approve The Vistas at Presidio.

On Sunday, the Sun-News ran an article looking at the bigger picture of growth – what’s happening and why, and whether the growth is good. Today, the newspaper examined the question of whether there’s enough water to sustain the city’s expansion.

A couple of points stood out to me.

Government services must keep up with growth

In Sunday’s article, a couple of numbers emphasized the city’s struggle to keep up with the change. More than 21 percent of Doña Ana County residents live at or below the federal poverty level, but a 2006 study found that only 12 percent of the city’s 26,000 housing units are affordable to low- and moderate-income families. The city would need an additional 3,700 affordable units to meet the need, the report found.

This reveals a difficult problem: Many low-income people live outside the city because they can’t afford to live in it. That means they’re often in substandard housing and lack basic assistance they would receive in the city, such as public transportation, which would make it easier to find work and access health care and education.

Those numbers, in my mind, illustrate why severe child abuse, which left seven children dead in Doña Ana County a few years ago, is generally a greater problem in the communities around Las Cruces than it is inside the city limits. Low-income people in those areas, in general, have more stress because they have less assistance and it’s harder for them to rise above their poverty.

I remember sitting down with District Attorney Susana Martinez in 2005 to discuss the child abuse deaths, and listening to her describe most of the homes where the children were killed as she showed me pictures: dirty clothes and dishes in piles all over the place, broken toilets, animal feces on the floors and other signs of families that were overwhelmed to the point that they couldn’t take care of basic needs. It’s usually desperate people in desperate situations who end up killing their children.

The reality is that child killers must be jailed, but the problem of severe child abuse must be dealt with in a comprehensive way that includes increasing affordable housing and other services. As the area grows, this is becoming increasingly difficult but also more important.

Urban development will replace agriculture

Today’s article illustrated a basic truth playing out across the West: Urban growth is going to replace agriculture. The Mesilla Valley is in the middle of a shift to an urban area. Much of its agriculture will vanish in the next couple of decades.

The main factor that leads to such a shift is water. The state engineer is appropriating no new rights around here. Water for urban development comes at the expense of agriculture. In many instances, farmers can make more selling their land and water rights than they can by farming, so they get out of the business, and their chile crops are replaced by walled-in neighborhoods.

The Las Cruces area isn’t in the midst of a water crisis. Unlike El Paso to the south and Albuquerque and Santa Fe to the north, local governments in Doña Ana County have done little to focus on water conservation, and there’s lots that can and will be done in the future as the city grows. In addition, a lot of water – 90 percent of the surface water from the river – is currently used for agriculture and will be a big source of water to accommodate future growth.

Regardless, the supply of water is not unlimited. This area must become more conscious about water use and conservation.

The Sun-News series runs through Thursday. Check out the series’ home page, which includes a number of links to studies related to area growth and development and other interesting information.

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